Factors Associated with Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Children and Preadolescents: A Cross-sectional Study

Autor(es)

Barbosa, Tais de Souza ^[1] ; Duarte Gaviao, Maria Beatriz ^[1] ; Castelo, Paula Midori ^[2] ; Leme, Marina Severi ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Piracicaba Dent Sch, Dept Dent Children, Paediat Dent Area, Ave Limeira 901, BR-13414903 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Biol Sci, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ORAL HEALTH & PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY; v. 14, n. 2, p. 137-148, 2016.
• Citações Web of Science: 13

Resumo

Purpose: To evaluate the factors associated with the perceptions of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and preadolescents. Materials and Methods: 167 students aged 8-14 years were recruited from the public schools of Piracicaba, Brazil. Participants were examined for caries, gingivitis, fluorosis, malocclusions and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). OHRQoL was measured using the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10 and 11-14), where higher scores indicate worse OHRQoL. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were evaluated using self-applied questionnaires. Sociodemographic characteristics, dental history and oral hygiene habits were evaluated using a questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify the variables associated with CPQ scores. Results: Higher CPQ 8-10 scores were associated with fluorosis, TMD and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Higher CPQ 11-14 scores were associated with females, TMD and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Younger children (OR = 0.32, p < 0.05) with signs and symptoms of TMD (OR = 4.38, p < 0.01) and anxiety (OR = 4.97, p < 0.001) were more likely to present higher CPQ 8-10 scores. Poor OHRQoL was associated with TMD (OR = 4.29, p < 0.01) and depressive symptoms (OR = 4.50, p < 0.001) in preadolescents. Conclusions: The data indicate that experience of oral diseases and disorders as well as psychological phenomena, such as anxiety and depression, influenced oral health outcomes in this group of children and preadolescents. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 08/00325-9 - Avaliação da qualidade de vida, saúde bucal e níveis salivares de cortisol e alfa-amilase e sua associação com variáveis intra e inter indivíduos: estudo longitudinal em crianças
• Beneficiário: Taís de Souza Barbosa
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado