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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Heart fossilization is possible and informs the evolution of cardiac outflow tract in vertebrates

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Autor(es):
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Maldanis, Lara [1, 2] ; Carvalho, Murilo [2, 3] ; Almeida, Mariana Ramos [4] ; Freitas, Francisco Idalecio [5] ; Ferreira Gomes de Andrade, Jose Artur [6] ; Nunes, Rafael Silva [7] ; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo [8] ; Poppi, Ronei Jesus [4] ; Freitae, Raul Oliveira [7] ; Rodrigues, Fabio [9] ; Siljestrom, Sandra [10] ; Lima, Frederico Alves [7] ; Galante, Douglas [7] ; Carvalho, Ismar S. [11] ; Perez, Carlos Alberto [7] ; de Carvalho, Marcelo Rodrigues [3] ; Bettini, Jefferson [12] ; Fernandez, Vincent [13] ; Xavier-Neto, Jose [2]
Número total de Autores: 19
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
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[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Pharmacol, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] Brazilian Biosci Natl Lab, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Zool, Biosci Inst, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Chem, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[5] Geopk Araripe, Crato - Brazil
[6] Minist Mines & Energy, Natl Dept Mineral Prod, Crato - Brazil
[7] Brazilian Synchrotron Light Lab, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[8] Univ Sao Paulo, InCor, Inst Heart, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[9] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Chem, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[10] SP Tech Res Inst Sweden, Dept Chem Mat & Surfaces, Boras - Sweden
[11] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Geol, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[12] Brazilian Nanotechnol Natl Lab, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[13] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble - France
Número total de Afiliações: 13
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: eLIFE; v. 5, APR 19 2016.
Citações Web of Science: 10
Resumo

Elucidating cardiac evolution has been frustrated by lack of fossils. One celebrated enigma in cardiac evolution involves the transition from a cardiac outflow tract dominated by a multi-valved conus arteriosus in basal actinopterygians, to an outflow tract commanded by the non valved, elastic, bulbus arteriosus in higher actinopterygians. We demonstrate that cardiac preservation is possible in the extinct fish Rhacolepis buccalis from the Brazilian Cretaceous. Using X-ray synchrotron microtomography, we show that Rhacolepis fossils display hearts with a conus arteriosus containing at least five valve rows. This represents a transitional morphology between the primitive, multivalvar, conal condition and the derived, monovalvar, bulbar state of the outflow tract in modern actinopterygians. Our data rescue a long-lost cardiac phenotype (119-113 Ma) and suggest that outflow tract simplification in actinopterygians is compatible with a gradual, rather than a drastic saltation event. Overall, our results demonstrate the feasibility of studying cardiac evolution in fossils. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 12/05152-0 - Evolução molecular de regiões regulatórias de genes HOX associados com a morfologia da nadadeira de peixes, com especial ênfase em Chondrichthyes
Beneficiário:Murilo de Carvalho
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado