Stochastic Induction of Long-Term Potentiation and Long-Term Depression

Autor(es)

Antunes, G. ; Roque, A. C. ; Simoes-de-Souza, F. M.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 6, AUG 3 2016.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

Long-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentiation (LTP) of granule-Purkinje cell synapses are persistent synaptic alterations induced by high and low rises of the intracellular calcium ion concentration ({[}Ca2+]), respectively. The occurrence of LTD involves the activation of a positive feedback loop formed by protein kinase C, phospholipase A(2), and the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase pathway, and its expression comprises the reduction of the population of synaptic AMPA receptors. Recently, a stochastic computational model of these signalling processes demonstrated that, in single synapses, LTD is probabilistic and bistable. Here, we expanded this model to simulate LTP, which requires protein phosphatases and the increase in the population of synaptic AMPA receptors. Our results indicated that, in single synapses, while LTD is bistable, LTP is gradual. Ca2+ induced both processes stochastically. The magnitudes of the Ca2+ signals and the states of the signalling network regulated the likelihood of LTP and LTD and defined dynamic macroscopic Ca2+ thresholds for the synaptic modifications in populations of synapses according to an inverse Bienenstock, Cooper and Munro (BCM) rule or a sigmoidal function. In conclusion, our model presents a unifying mechanism that explains the macroscopic properties of LTP and LTD from their dynamics in single synapses. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/08481-0 - Modelo computacional dos mecanismos pós-sinápticos da integração dopaminérgica e glutamatérgica em uma espinha dendrítica hipocampal em condições fisiológicas saudáveis e patológicas
• Beneficiário: Gabriela Antunes
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/50122-0 - Fenômenos dinâmicos em redes complexas: fundamentos e aplicações
• Beneficiário: Elbert Einstein Nehrer Macau
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 13/07699-0 - Centro de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão em Neuromatemática - NeuroMat
• Beneficiário: Jefferson Antonio Galves
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs