Persistent effects of pre-Columbian plant domestication on Amazonian forest composition

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Levis, C. ; Costa, F. R. C. ; Bongers, F. ; Pena-Claros, M. ; Clement, C. R. ; Junqueira, A. B. ; Neves, E. G. ; Tamanaha, E. K. ; Figueiredo, F. O. G. ; Salomao, R. P. ; Castilho, C. V. ; Magnusson, W. E. ; Phillips, O. L. ; Guevara, J. E. ; Sabatier, D. ; Molino, J. -F. ; Lopez, D. Cardenas ; Mendoza, A. M. ; Pitman, N. C. A. ; Duque, A. ; Vargas, P. Nunez ; Zartman, C. E. ; Vasquez, R. ; Andrade, A. ; Camargo, J. L. ; Feldpausch, T. R. ; Laurance, S. G. W. ; Laurance, W. F. ; Killeen, T. J. ; Nascimento, H. E. Mendona ; Montero, J. C. ; Mostacedo, B. ; Amaral, I. L. ; Vieira, I. C. Guimaraes ; Brienen, R. ; Castellanos, H. ; Terborgh, J. ; Carim, M. de Jesus Veiga ; Guimaraes, J. R. da Silva ; Coelho, L. de Souza ; Matos, F. D. de Almeida ; Wittmann, F. ; Mogollon, H. F. ; Damasco, G. ; Davila, N. ; Garcia-Villacorta, R. ; Coronado, E. N. H. ; Emilio, T. ; Lima Filho, D. de Andrade ; Schietti, J. ; Souza, P. ; Targhetta, N. ; Comiskey, J. A. ; Marimon, B. S. ; Marimon, Jr., B. -H. ; Neill, D. ; Alonso, A. ; Arroyo, L. ; Carvalho, F. A. ; de Souza, F. C. ; Dallmeier, F. ; Pansonato, M. P. ; Duivenvoorden, J. F. ; Fine, P. V. A. ; Stevenson, P. R. ; Araujo-Murakami, A. ; Aymard, G. A. ; Baraloto, C. C. ; do Amaral, D. D. ; Engel, J. ; Henkel, T. W. ; Maas, P. ; Petronelli, P. ; Revilla, J. D. Cardenas ; Stropp, J. ; Daly, D. ; Gribel, R. ; Paredes, M. Rios ; Silveira, M. ; Thomas-Caesar, R. ; Baker, T. R. ; da Silva, N. F. ; Ferreira, L. V. ; Peres, C. A. ; Silman, M. R. ; Ceron, C. ; Valverde, F. C. ; Di Fiore, A. ; Jimenez, E. M. ; Mora, M. C. Penuela ; Toledo, M. ; Barbosa, E. M. ; Bonates, L. C. de Matos ; Arboleda, N. C. ; Farias, E. de Sousa ; Fuentes, A. ; Guillaumet, J. -L. ; Jorgensen, P. Moller ; Malhi, Y. ; Miranda, I. P. de Andrade ; Phillips, J. F. ; Prieto, A. ; Rudas, A. ; Ruschel, A. R. ; Silva, N. ; von Hildebrand, P. ; Vos, V. A. ; Zent, E. L. ; Zent, S. ; Cintra, B. B. L. ; Nascimento, M. T. ; Oliveira, A. A. ; Ramirez-Angulo, H. ; Ramos, J. F. ; Rivas, G. ; Schongart, J. ; Sierra, R. ; Tirado, M. ; van der Heijden, G. ; Torre, E. V. ; Wang, O. ; Young, K. R. ; Baider, C. ; Cano, A. ; Farfan-Rios, W. ; Ferreira, C. ; Hoffman, B. ; Mendoza, C. ; Mesones, I. ; Torres-Lezama, A. ; Medina, M. N. U. ; van Andel, T. R. ; Villarroel, D. ; Zagt, R. ; Alexiades, M. N. ; Balslev, H. ; Garcia-Cabrera, K. ; Gonzales, T. ; Hernandez, L. ; Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I. ; Manzatto, A. G. ; Milliken, W. ; Cuenca, W. P. ; Pansini, S. ; Pauletto, D. ; Arevalo, F. R. ; Reis, N. F. Costa ; Sampaio, A. F. ; Giraldo, L. E. Urrego ; Sandoval, E. H. Valderrama ; Gamarra, L. Valenzuela ; Vela, C. I. A. ; ter Steege, H.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Science; v. 355, n. 6328, p. 925+, MAR 3 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 103

Resumo

The extent to which pre-Columbian societies altered Amazonian landscapes is hotly debated. We performed a basin-wide analysis of pre-Columbian impacts on Amazonian forests by overlaying known archaeological sites in Amazonia with the distributions and abundances of 85 woody species domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples. Domesticated species are five times more likely than nondomesticated species to be hyperdominant. Across the basin, the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species increase in forests on and around archaeological sites. In southwestern and eastern Amazonia, distance to archaeological sites strongly influences the relative abundance and richness of domesticated species. Our analyses indicate that modern tree communities in Amazonia are structured to an important extent by a long history of plant domestication by Amazonian peoples. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 09/53369-6 - Relações estruturantes entre hidrologia e vegetação no interflúvio Purus-Madeira
• Beneficiário: Javier Tomasella
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular