Can environmental pollution by metals change genetic diversity? Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) as a study case in Southeastern Brazilian mangroves

Autor(es)

da Silva Banci, Karina Rodrigues ; Mori, Gustavo Maruyama ; de Oliveira, Marcos Antonio ; Paganelli, Fernanda Laroza ; Pereira, Mariana Rangel ; Amaro Pinheiro, Marcelo Antonio

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Marine Pollution Bulletin; v. 116, n. 1-2, p. 440-447, MAR 15 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 6

Resumo

Industrial areas on estuarine systems are commonly affected by heavy metals, affecting all local biota. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to evaluate genetic diversity of Ucides cordatus at mangroves in southeastern Brazil (Jureia, j; Sao Vicente, SV; and Cubatao, C), with distinct pollution levels by metals. The genetic diversity of this species was compared with concentrations of metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr and Hg) in the environment. A pollution gradient was confirmed (SV > C > J), with low levels detected in water, except for mercury in SV. All metals in the sediment samples were below Threshold Effect Level (TEL), without an apparent biological risk to the biota. Genetic distance was very similar between J and C, with SV occurring as an out-group. RAPD was a powerful tool to investigate the effect of metal pollution on genetic diversity of this mangrove crab, and to evaluate the conservation status of the mangrove ecosystem. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 09/14725-1 - Projeto Uçá III - Impacto genotóxico em populações do caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Ucididae): avaliação e correlação com a concentração de metais pesados em cinco manguezais do estado de São Paulo
• Beneficiário: Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 02/05614-2 - Projeto Uçá II: biologia e manejo do caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)
• Beneficiário: Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular