Quality comes first: university-industry collaboration as a source of academic entrepreneurship in a developing country

Autor(es)

Fischer, Bruno Brandao ^[1] ; Schaeffer, Paola Rucker ^[2] ; Vonortas, Nicholas S. ^{[2, 3, 4, 5]} ; Queiroz, Sergio ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sch Appl Sci, Rua Pedro Zaccaria 1300, BR-13484350 Limeira, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Sci & Technol Policy, Rua Joao Pandia Calogeras 51, BR-13083870 Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[3] George Washington Univ, Dept Econ, 1957 E St NW, Suite 403, Washington, DC 20052 - USA

^[4] George Washington Univ, Ctr Int Sci & Technol Policy, 1957 E St NW, Suite 403, Washington, DC 20052 - USA

^[5] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow - Russia

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER; v. 43, n. 2, p. 263-284, APR 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 13

Resumo

Much in line with what has been happening in developed economies for the past few decades, policy decision makers and industry strategists in developing countries have dedicated increased attention to initiatives that foster University-Industry Collaboration (UIC). The overarching goal is to enhance the capabilities/efficiencies of innovation systems, leveraging the role of universities as generators and disseminators of valuable knowledge, highly concentrated in academia in these laggard nations. In this article we empirically assess the extent to which institutional openness in universities towards UIC linkages affect the generation of knowledge-intensive spin-offs and academic patenting activity in the context of the State of So Paulo, Brazil. We use data for 462 knowledge-intensive entrepreneurial projects related to academics receiving grants from the PIPE Program of the State of So Paulo, Brazil, as well as international patenting behavior for 126 universities and research institutes. Additionally, we have gathered data for UIC activity (2002-2010) in the affected region. The main novelty of our approach is to qualify UIC according to three different dimensions of openness, focusing on UIC levels and objects of collaboration. Results suggest that the quality of linkages (collaboration content) is a stronger predictor of both types of university entrepreneurship than the extent to which universities are connected to firms. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/17801-4 - Geografia econômica de ecossistemas de empreendedorismo no estado de são paulo
• Beneficiário: Bruno Brandão Fischer
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular