Modification of palm oil crystallization by phytosterol addition as a tool for structuring a low saturated lipid blend

Autor(es)

Monise Helen Masuchi Buscato ^[1] ; Barbara Gallani Zaia ^[2] ; Kamila Ramponi Rodrigues de Godoi ^[3] ; Ana Paula Badan Ribeiro ^[4] ; Theo Guenter Kieckbusch ^[5]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] University of Campinas. School of Chemical Engineering - Brasil

^[2] University of Campinas. School of Food Engineering - Brasil

^[3] University of Campinas. School of Food Engineering - Brasil

^[4] University of Campinas. School of Food Engineering - Brasil

^[5] University of Campinas. School of Chemical Engineering - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering; v. 35, n. 1, p. 169-180, 2018-01-00.

Resumo

Abstract Fat structural modifications promoted by phytosterol addition ( a hypocholesterolemic component ( to palm oil and a mixture of palm oil and canola oilwere evaluated in order to develop fats with reduced saturated fatty acids. Palm oil added with free or esterified phytosterols was investigated in terms of triacylglycerol composition, microstructure, solid fat content, and crystallization behavior before and after chemical interesterification. The addition of 10% of free phytosterols to samples before interesterification built up a denser crystal fat network structure. After interesterification, the free phytosterols lost their structuring ability and behaved as the esterified form. Free phytosterols were subsequently added to blends of palm oil and canola oil (50:50 w/w%) at different concentrations. Consistency measurements and microscopic observation confirmed that, at concentrations of 6, 8, and 10%, the free phytosterols upgraded the fat structure forming a strongly cohesivefat crystal network. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/05365-0 - Estruturação de gorduras zero trans e low sat através do processo de interesterificação dos óleos de palma e canola com fitoesteróis para aplicação em alimentos
• Beneficiário: Monise Helen Masuchi Buscato
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado