Vineyard microclimate and yield under different plastic covers

Autor(es)

Holcman, Ester ^[1] ; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar ^[1] ; Fonseca Conceicao, Marco Antonio ^[1] ; Zarate Couto, Hilton Thadeu ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Luiz de Queiroz Univ Sao Paulo, Coll Agr, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY; v. 62, n. 6, p. 925-937, JUN 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

The use of plastic cover in vineyards minimizes effects of adverse weather conditions. The northwest of So Paulo State is one of the largest grape producing regions in Brazil; however, few studies investigate the effects of different plastic covers on vineyards in this region. This study compared the effect of black shading screen (BSS) and braided polypropylene film (BPF) on BRS Morena vineyard microclimate, grown on an overhead trellis system in the northwestern So Paulo. The experiments were carried out during three growing seasons (2012-2014). BSS allowed superior incoming solar radiation (SR) transmissivity, resulting in higher net radiation (Rn), and higher ratio between photosynthetically active (PAR) and SR. No differences were observed between the average air temperatures (T) and relative humidity (RH) of covered environments (BPF and BSS) and outside condition (automatic weather station-AWS), due to high air circulation, despite wind speed (WS) reduction caused by plastic covers. BPF provided better conditions for vineyard growth with higher fruit yield than vineyard under BSS regarding the number of shoots with bunches per plant, bunch and stem weights, longitudinal diameter of berries, quantity of fertile buds per shoot, and yield per shoot and per plant. BPF covers also influenced leaf size and growth speed of plants in vineyards. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/04615-7 - Sistemas de alerta fitossanitário para o controle do míldio em Vinhedo conduzido com e sem cobertura plástica na região de Jales, São Paulo
• Beneficiário: Marcel Bellato Spósito
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular