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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Non-deforestation drivers of fires are increasingly important sources of aerosol and carbon dioxide emissions across Amazonia

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Autor(es):
Morgan, William T. [1] ; Darbyshire, Eoghan [1] ; Spracklen, Dominick V. [2] ; Artaxo, Paulo [3] ; Coe, Hugh [1]
Número total de Autores: 5
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs - England
[2] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds, W Yorkshire - England
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Phys Inst, Sao Paulo - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 9, NOV 18 2019.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

Deforestation rates have declined substantially across the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) over the period from 2000-2017. However, reductions in fire, aerosol and carbon dioxide have been far less significant than deforestation, even when accounting for inter-annual variability in precipitation. Our observations and analysis support a decoupling between fire and deforestation that has exacerbated forest degradation in the BLA. Basing aerosol and carbon dioxide emissions on deforestation rates, without accounting for forest degradation will bias these important climate and ecosystem-health parameters low, both now and in the future. Recent increases in deforestation rate since 2014 will enhance such degradation, particularly during drought-conditions, increasing emissions of aerosol and greenhouse gases. Given Brazil's committed Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement, failure to account for forest degradation fires will paint a false picture of prior progress and potentially have profound implications for both regional and global climate. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/50848-9 - INCT 2014: INCT para Mudanças Climáticas (INCT-MC)
Beneficiário:Jose Antonio Marengo Orsini
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa de Pesquisa sobre Mudanças Climáticas Globais - Temático