The effect of aerobic plus resistance training associated with a long-term interdisciplinary weight loss program on visceral fat and isokinetic parameters in adolescents with obesity

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

da Silveira Campos, Raquel Munhoz ^{[1, 2]} ; Moreira, Carlos E. ^[3] ; da Silva, Patricia Leao ^[4] ; Landi Masquio, Deborah C. ^[5] ; Corgosinho, Flavia Campos ^[4] ; Pelissari Kravchychyn, Ana C. ^[3] ; de Castro Ferreira Vicente, Sofia E. ^[3] ; Tock, Lian ^[6] ; Tufik, Sergio ^[7] ; de Mello, Marco T. ^[8] ; Damaso, Ana R. ^[3]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Biosci, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Post Grad Program Interdisciplinary Hlth Sci, Campus Baixada Santista, Santos, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Post Grad Program Nutr, Campus Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[4] Univ Fed Goias UFG, Goiania, Go - Brazil

^[5] Ctr Univ Sao Camilo, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[6] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Obes Study Grp, Campus Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[7] Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psychobiol, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[8] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Sch Phys Educ Physiotherapy & Occupat Therapy, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS; v. 60, n. 6, p. 855-863, JUN 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

BACKGROUND: Obesity can lead to a number of alterations in biomechanical structures. We aimed to assess the effect of aerobic plus resistance training associated with an interdisciplinary approach on visceral fat and isokinetic parameters in a long-term weight loss therapy program. METHODS: Forty-four postpubertal obese adolescents were involved in the 1-year interdisciplinary weight loss therapy program (clinical, nutritional, psychological and physical training). Body composition, and visceral and subcutaneous fat were measured by DXA absorptiometry and ultrasonography, respectively. Peak torque was analyzed using an isokinetic dynamometer. Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests to assess the effect of the intervention. RESULTS: There was a significant reduction in body fat with an inverse increase in lean mass. Positive correlations were observed between peak torque and lean body mass and negative correlations with visceral fat, gynoid fat mass, arm fat mass and subcutaneous fat. CONCLUSIONS: An interdisciplinary weight loss program can reduce body fat and increase peak torque and improve muscle strength. The results reinforce the importance of this kind of approach to treat obesity and improve the quality of life in this population. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/50414-0 - Influência da hiperleptinemia nas respostas inflamatórias e aterogênicas em adolescentes obesos
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/07372-1 - Novas fronteiras no combate à obesidade: educação em saúde digital como coadjuvante no processo clínico interdisciplinar
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 15/14309-9 - Efeitos do Exercício Físico associado à Fototerapia sobre os Marcadores da Adipogênese e Transdiferenciação do Tecido Adiposo em Mulheres Adultas com Obesidade
• Beneficiário: Raquel Munhoz da Silveira Campos
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 11/50356-0 - Análise de complemento protéico plasmático e de fatores de risco metabólicos em adolescentes obesos em tratamento no Centro de Recuperação e Educação Nutricional (CREN)
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 13/08522-6 - Novas perspectivas terapêuticas na obesidade
• Beneficiário: Ana Raimunda Dâmaso
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular