Is birth weight associated with pregestational maternal BMI? BRISA Cohort, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

Autor(es)

K.S.D. Trombe ^[1] ; L.S. Rodrigues ^[2] ; L.M.P. Nascente ^[3] ; V.M.F. Simões ^[4] ; R.F.L. Batista ^[5] ; R.C. Cavalli ^[6] ; C. Grandi ^[7] ; V.C. Cardoso ^[8]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente - Brasil

^[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente - Brasil

^[3] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Departamento de Puericultura e Pediatria - Brasil

^[4] Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Departamento de Saúde Pública - Brasil

^[5] Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Departamento de Saúde Pública - Brasil

^[6] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia - Brasil

^[7] Research Committee - Argentina

^[8] Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Departamento de Puericultura e Pediatria - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research; v. 54, n. 1 2020-12-07.

Resumo

Given the increase of women with excess weight or obesity and its possible effects on birth weight, the present study aimed to investigate the association between pregestational maternal body mass index (BMI) and birth weight in a birth cohort from Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. This was a prospective study conducted on 1362 mother-child pairs involving singleton births. The women were evaluated using standardized questionnaires during the second trimester of pregnancy and at the time of childbirth. Information about the newborns was obtained from their medical records. The dependent variable was birth weight, categorized as low, adequate, or high. The independent variable was pregestational maternal BMI, categorized as malnutrition, adequate weight, overweight, and obesity. A multinomial regression model was used to estimate the crude and adjusted relative risk (RR) of low and high birth weight. A high frequency of pregestational excess weight (39.6%) was detected and found to be independently associated with high birth weight (RR=2.13, 95%CI: 1.19-3.80 for overweight and RR=3.34, 95%CI: 1.80-6.19 for obese pregnant women). There was no association between pregestational malnutrition and low birth weight (RR=1.70; 95%CI: 0.81-3.55). The present data showed a high rate of women with excess pregestational weight, supporting the hypothesis that pregestational BMI may contribute to high birth weight babies and indicating the need for actions aiming to prevent excessive weight in women at reproductive age. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 08/53593-0 - Fatores etiológicos da prematuridade e conseqüências dos fatores perinatais na saúde da criança: coortes de nascimentos em duas cidades brasileiras
• Beneficiário: Marco Antonio Barbieri
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático