The influence of acute exercise on bone biomarkers: protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Dolan, E. ^[1] ; Dumas, A. ^[1] ; Keane, K. M. ^[2] ; Bestetti, G. ^[1] ; Freitas, L. H. M. ^[1] ; Gualano, B. ^{[3, 1]} ; Kohrt, W. ^[4] ; Kelley, G. A. ^[5] ; Pereira, R. M. R. ^[6] ; Sale, C. ^[7] ; Swinton, P. ^[8]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Phys Educ & Sport, Fac Med FMUSP, Appl Physiol & Nutr Res Grp, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Northumbria Univ, Dept Sport Exercise & Rehabil, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear - England

^[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Food Res Ctr, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[4] Univ Colorado, Ctr Womens Hlth Res, Sch Med, Aurora, CO - USA

^[5] West Virginia Univ, Dept Biostat, Morgantown, WV 26506 - USA

^[6] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med FMUSP, Rheumatol Div, Bone Metab Lab, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[7] Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Sport Hlth & Performance Enhancement SHAPE Res Ct, Musculoskeletal Physiol Res Grp, Nottingham - England

^[8] Robert Gordon Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Aberdeen - Scotland

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; v. 9, n. 1 DEC 12 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Background: Bone is a plastic tissue that is responsive to its physical environment. As a result, exercise interventions represent a potential means to influence the bone. However, little is currently known about how various exercise and participant characteristics interact to influence bone metabolism. Acute, controlled, interventions provide an in vivo model through which the acute bone response to exercise can be investigated, typically by monitoring circulating bone biomarkers. Currently, substantial heterogeneity in factors such as study design, quality, exercise, and participant characteristics render it difficult to synthesize and evaluate the available evidence. Using a systematic review and meta-analytic approach, the aim of this investigation is to quantify the effect of an acute exercise bout on circulating bone biomarkers as well as examine the potential factors that may moderate this response, e.g., variation in participant, exercise, and sampling characteristics. Methods: This protocol was designed in accordance with the PRISMA-P guidelines. Seven databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Sport Discus, Cochrane CENTRAL, PEDro, LILACS, and Ibec) will be systematically searched and supplemented by a secondary screening of the reference lists of all included articles. The PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes and Study Design) approach was used to guide the determination of the eligibility criteria. Participants of any age, sex, training, or health status will be considered for inclusion. We will select studies that have measured the bone biomarker response before and after an acute exercise session. All biomarkers considered to represent the bone metabolism will be considered for inclusion, and sensitivity analyses will be conducted using reference biomarkers for the measurement of bone resorption and formation (namely beta-CTX-1 and P1NP). Multi-level, meta-regression models within a Bayesian framework will be used to explore the main effect of acute exercise on bone biomarkers as well as potential moderating factors. The risk of bias for each individual study will be evaluated using a modified version of the Downs and Black checklist while certainty in resultant outcomes will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Discussion: A better understanding of the bone metabolic response to an acute bout of exercise has the potential to advance our understanding of the mechanisms through which this stimulus impacts bone metabolism, including factors that may moderate this response. Additionally, we will identify current gaps in the evidence base and provide recommendations to inform future research. Systematic review registration: This protocol was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework Registry (https://osf.io/6f8dz) (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 19/26899-6 - A resposta óssea ao exercício: um programa de pesquisa translacional explorando aspectos clínicos e mecanísticos
• Beneficiário: Eimear Bernadette Dolan
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 19/05616-6 - A resposta óssea ao exercício: um programa de pesquisa translacional explorando aspectos clínicos e mecanísticos
• Beneficiário: Eimear Bernadette Dolan
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores