On the taxonomic identity of Pteronotus davyi incae Smith, 1972 (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae)

Autor(es)

Pavan, Ana Carolina ^[1] ; Cadenillas, Richard ^{[2, 3]} ; Centty, Oscar ^[4] ; Pacheco, Victor ^[4] ; Velazco, Paul M. ^{[5, 6]}

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Lab Mamiferos, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz ESALQ, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Austral Chile, Valdivia - Chile

^[3] Univ Nacl Piura, Inst Paleontol, Piura - Peru

^[4] Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Dept Mastozool, Museo Hist Nat, Lima - Peru

^[5] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Vertebrate Zool Mammal, New York, NY 10024 - USA

^[6] Arcadia Univ, Dept Biol, Glenside, PA - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: American Museum Novitates; n. 3966, p. 1-23, MAR 9 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

The subgenus Pteronotus (naked-backed bats) comprises three species, P. davyi, P. fulvus, and P. gymnonotus, which are distinguished from other members of the genus Pteronotus by wing membranes that are fused along the dorsal midline and by skulls with noticeably upturned rostrums. Pteronotus davyi currently includes two morphologically differentiated subspecies, P. d. davyi and P. d. incae, with strikingly disjunct geographic ranges. Whereas the nominotypical form is found in Central America, the Caribbean coastal region of northern South America, and the Lesser Antilles, the subspecies P. d. incae is restricted to a small area in northwestern Peru; to date, the phylogenetic relationships of these nominal taxa have not been explored. In the present contribution, we employed analyses of mitochondrial gene sequences, morphometrics, and qualitative-morphological comparisons to provide new information on P. d. incae and place the taxon in a phylogenetic context. Our results suggest that the geographically disjunct populations of P. davyi are genetically very similar even though they are morphologically and ecologically distinct. Recognizing that speciation is a process with intermediate stages that merit formal recognition, we support the retention of incae as a valid subspecies of Pteronotus davyi. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/23565-1 - Taxonomia e evolução da morfologia em Mormoopidae: uma abordagem de morfometria geométrica utilizando dados fósseis.
• Beneficiário: Ana Carolina D'Oliveira Pavan
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/02132-7 - Sistemática e taxonomia da família Mormoopidae (Chiroptera)
• Beneficiário: Ana Carolina D'Oliveira Pavan
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado