Investigation of the Stability Mechanisms of Eight-Atom Binary Metal Clusters Using DFT Calculations and k-means Clustering Algorithm

Autor(es)

Morais, Felipe Orlando ^[1] ; Andriani, Karla F. ^[2] ; Da Silva, Juarez L. F. ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Inst Phys, BR-13566590 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Inst Chem, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING; v. 61, n. 7, p. 3411-3420, JUL 26 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Here, we report density functional theory calculations combined with the k-means clustering algorithm and the Spearman rank correlation analysis to investigate the stability mechanisms of eight-atom binary metal AB clusters, where A and B are Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ga, Al, and Zn (7 unary and 21 binary clusters). Based on the excess energy analysis, the six most stable binary clusters are NiAl, NiGa, CoAl, FeNi, NiZn, and FeAl, and except for FeNi, their highest energetic stabilities can be explained by the hybridization of the d- and sp-states, which is maximized at the 50% composition, i.e., A(4)B(4). Based on the Spearman correlation analysis, the energetic stability of the binary clusters increases with an increase in the highest occupied molecule orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energy separation, which can be considered as a global descriptor. Furthermore, reducing the total magnetic moment values increases the stability for binary clusters without the Fe, Co, and Ni species, while the binary FeB, CoB, and NiB clusters increase their energetic stability with a decrease in the cluster radius, respectively, i.e., an energetic preference for compact structures. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/21401-7 - EMU concedido no processo 2017/11631-2: cluster computacional de alto desempenho - ENIAC
• Beneficiário: Juarez Lopes Ferreira da Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Equipamentos Multiusuários
• Processo FAPESP: 17/11631-2 - CINE: desenvolvimento computacional de materiais utilizando simulações atomísticas, meso-escala, multi-física e inteligência artificial para aplicações energéticas
• Beneficiário: Juarez Lopes Ferreira da Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia
• Processo FAPESP: 18/11152-0 - Desenvolvimento de catalisadores para conversão direta de metano em metanol: uma investigação ab initio utilizando a da Teoria Funcional da Densidade
• Beneficiário: Karla Furtado Andriani
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado