he pre-eminent role of directional selection in generating extreme morphological change in glyptodonts (Cingulata; Xenarthra

Autor(es)

Machado, Fabio A. ^[1] ; Marroig, Gabriel ^[2] ; Hubbe, Alex ^[3]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 - USA

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Genet & Biol Evolut, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Geociencias, Dept Oceanog, Salvador, BA - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; v. 289, n. 1967 JAN 26 2022.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

The prevalence of stasis on macroevolution has been classically taken as evidence of the strong role of stabilizing selection in constraining morphological change. Rates of evolution calculated over longer timescales tend to fall below the expected under genetic drift, suggesting that directional selection signals are erased at longer timescales. Here, we investigated the rates of morphological evolution of the skull in a fossil lineage that underwent extreme morphological modification, the glyptodonts. Contrary to what was expected, we show here that directional selection was the primary process during the evolution of glyptodonts. Furthermore, the reconstruction of selection patterns shows that traits selected to generate a glyptodont morphology are markedly different from those operating on extant armadillos. Changes in both direction and magnitude of selection are probably tied to glyptodonts' invasion of a specialist-herbivore adaptive zone. These results suggest that directional selection might have played a more critical role in the evolution of extreme morphologies than previously imagined. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/24937-9 - Evolução craniana dos Xenarthra (Mammalia): modularidade e suas consequências evolutivas na diversificação morfológica
• Beneficiário: Alex Christian Rohrig Hubbe
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 11/14295-7 - Modularidade e suas consequências evolutivas
• Beneficiário: Gabriel Henrique Marroig Zambonato
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático