Consumption, nicotine dependence and motivation for smoke cessation during early stages of COVID 19 pandemic in Brazil: A cross sectional study

Autor(es)

Freire, Ana P. C. F. ; Medina, Bruna A. S. ; Leite, Marceli R. ; Lopes, Taina O. ; Santos, Ester T. ; Ferreira, Milena M. ; Silva, Bruna S. ; Cavalcante, Margaret A. ; Pacagnelli, Francis L.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: TOBACCO PREVENTION & CESSATION; v. 8, p. 7-pg., 2022-05-01.

Resumo

INTRODUCTION The COVID-19 pandemic may have changed smoking habits. For the smoking population, information regarding smoking habits and the pandemic could potentially aid COVID-19 prevention and control measures. Our study aimed to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tobacco consumption, nicotine dependence levels, and motivation for smoking cessation. We also collected information from smokers regarding their awareness of the consequences of tobacco use and the increased risks smokers have for severe complications from COVID-19. METHODS In the survey for this observational cross-sectional study, 122 smokers responded to an online form. The participants provided general data about their smoking history, their smoking habits in the months of April and May 2020, and the effect of the pandemic on their smoking habits. They also completed a Fagerstrom test and were measured by the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale. RESULTS When compared to pre-pandemic levels, the majority of smokers reported increased tobacco consumption of between 1 and 10 cigarettes per day (37.7%). Their motivation to quit smoking (59.8%) and desire to smoke (53.2%) were unchanged by the pandemic. Most participants demonstrated an awareness of the increased risks smokers have for severe COVID-19-related complications (p<0.001). We identified the following correlations: cigarettes/day before pandemic and motivation for smoking cessation (r=0.19; p=0.030), cigarettes/ day and nicotine dependence level (r=0.61; p<0.001), and load consumption and nicotine dependence level (r=0.69; p<0.001). No significant correlations were observed between load consumption and motivation to quit (r=0.13; p=0.120). CONCLUSIONS Most smokers are well aware of their increased risks for severe COVID-19-related complications. In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, most smokers reported increased cigarette consumption. In addition, motivation to quit and desire to smoke were unchanged for the majority of smokers. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 20/12544-9 - Influência da pandemia da COVID-19 no nível de dependência a nicotina e nos hábitos de consumo de tabaco e derivados: estudo observacional quanti-qualitativo
• Beneficiário: Bruna Aparecida Santos Medina
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica