Suitability of methods for Plasmodium falciparum cultivation in atmospheric air

Autor(es)

Marcell Crispim ^[1] ; Ignasi Bofill Verdaguer ^[2] ; Sofia Ferreira Silva ^[3] ; Alejandro Miguel Katzin ^[4]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Departamento de Parasitologia - Brasil

^[2] Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Departamento de Parasitologia - Brasil

^[3] Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Departamento de Parasitologia - Brasil

^[4] Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas. Departamento de Parasitologia - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; v. 117, 2022-07-18.

Resumo

BACKGROUND One of the most controversial factors about malaria parasite culture is the gaseous composition used. The most commonly used one consists of a mixture poor in O2 and rich in CO2. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to share standard methods from our research group simplifying Plasmodium falciparum cultures by employing atmospheric air (ATM) and reusable glass bottles under agitation. METHODS Here, it was compared the parasite viability, free oxygen in media, and drug sensitivity between different strains and isolates maintained for long periods under ATM or classic conditions. FINDINGS The oxygen concentration in media under ATM was slightly superior to that observed in human blood and the media under the classic gaseous mixture. However, ATM or the use of glass bottles did not affect parasitic proliferation after several years of culture. Noticeably, the introduction of ATM altered reversibly the efficacy of several antimalarials. This influence was different between the strains and isolate. CONCLUSIONS ATM conditions and shaken flasks could be used as a standard method condition for culture manutention since they do not differ greatly from classical 5% O2 gas mixtures in terms of parasite proliferation and do not impose non-reversible changes to P. falciparum physiology. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 17/22452-1 - Biossíntese de isoprenóides em Plasmodium falciparum: avaliação de possíveis alvos para a obtenção de novas drogas antimaláricas
• Beneficiário: Alejandro Miguel Katzin
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático