Morphology of immature stages, biological parameters and life table of Microtechnites bractatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) on different host plants

Autor(es)

Luana Karolline Ribeiro ^[1] ; Carlos Alexandre de Lara ^[2] ; Aloisio Coelho Junior ^[3] ; Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira ^[4] ; Juliano Tadeu Vilela de Resende ^[5] ; José Maurício Simões Bento ^[6] ; Cristiane Nardi ^[7]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Departamento de Agronomia - Brasil

^[2] Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Departamento de Agronomia - Brasil

^[3] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - Brasil

^[4] Independent researcher - Brasil

^[5] Universidade Federal de Londrina. Departamento de Agronomia - Brasil

^[6] Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - Brasil

^[7] Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Departamento de Agronomia - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Revista Brasileira de Entomologia; v. 66, n. 3 2022-09-23.

Resumo

ABSTRACT The garden fleahopper, Microtechnites bractatus (Say) (Hemiptera: Miridae), is associated with several cultivated plant species and, despite its economic importance, little is known about its development and performance in such hosts. We described here, the morphology of immature stages, and evaluated the biology of M. bractatus in beans, potatoes, white clover, alfalfa, and wheat. The bioassays were carried out in the laboratory under controlled temperature (25±2ºC), humidity (UR70±15%), and photoperiod (12L:12D). The eggs of M. bractatus are elongated and slightly curved, without respiratory projections and light yellow in color, becoming dark at the end of the incubation period. Nymphs present an oval-shaped body, a reddish color that intensifies along with the development and dimorphic wing pads in the fifth instar. In the bioassays, the host plants influenced the biological aspects of M. bractatus, both in the immature and adult stages. Nymph survival was higher in clover and alfalfa, while in wheat, it was lower. Clover-fed insects had the longest longevity. The fecundity parameters and egg viability were favored in insects that fed on clover and alfalfa. The fertility life table showed that feeding M. bractatus with clover provides a higher net reproduction rate (R0) and a higher finite ratio of population increase (ʎ). This study contributes to bioecological and behavioral studies on M. bractatus and provides data for the recognition and characterization of individuals in the immature stage. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/50871-0 - INCT 2014: Instituto Nacional de Ciência Tecnologia de Semioquímicos na Agricultura
• Beneficiário: José Roberto Postali Parra
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático