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A cell-based assay for detection of anti-fibrillarin autoantibodies with performance equivalent to immunoprecipitation

Texto completo
Autor(es):
Keppeke, Gerson Dierley ; Satoh, Minoru ; Kayser, Cristiane ; Matos, Pedro ; Hasegawa, Tomoko ; Tanaka, Shin ; Diogenes, Larissa ; Amaral, Rogerio Quintiliano ; Rodrigues, Silvia Helena ; Andrade, Luis Eduardo Coelho
Número total de Autores: 10
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY; v. 13, p. 11-pg., 2022-09-26.
Resumo

Anti-fibrillarin autoantibodies are useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Anti-fibrillarin produces a clumpy nucleolar pattern in indirect immunofluorescence assay on HEp-2 cells (HEp-2 IFA). Here we develop and validate a reliable cell-based anti-fibrillarin assay (Fibrillarin/CBA) for use in clinical diagnostic laboratories. A TransMembrane Signal was fused to the human fibrillarin gene (TMS-fibrillarin). HEp-2 cells overexpressing transgenic TMS-fibrillarin at the cytoplasmic membrane were used as IFA substrate in the Fibrillarin/CBA. Sixty-two serum samples with nucleolar pattern in the HEp-2 IFA (41 clumpy; 21 homogeneous/punctate) were tested for anti-fibrillarin using Fibrillarin/CBA, immunoprecipitation (IP), line-blot and ELISA. In addition, samples from 106 SSc-patients were evaluated with Fibrillarin/CBA and the results were correlated with disease phenotypes. Thirty-eight of 41 samples with the clumpy nucleolar pattern (92.7%) were positive in the Fibrillarin/CBA, while all 21 samples with other nucleolar patterns were negative. Fibrillarin/CBA results agreed 100% with IP results. Among the 38 Fibrillarin/CBA-positive samples, only 15 (39.5%) and 11 (29%) were positive for anti-fibrillarin in line-blot and ELISA, respectively. Higher frequency of diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) phenotype (72.7% vs 36.8%; p=0.022), cardiac involvement (36.4% vs 6.5%; p=0.001) and scleroderma renal crisis (18.2% vs 3.3% p = 0.028) was observed in SSc patients with positive compared to negative Fibrillarin/CBA result. Performance of Fibrillarin/CBA in the detection of anti-fibrillarin autoantibodies was comparable to the gold standard IP. Positive Fibrillarin/CBA results correlated with disease phenotypes known to be associated with anti-fibrillarin autoantibodies, underscoring the clinical validation of this novel assay. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/20745-1 - Depleção de autoanticorpos por edição gênica com o sistema CRISPR/Cas9 em plasmócitos autorreativos
Beneficiário:Gerson Dierley Keppeke
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
Processo FAPESP: 21/04588-9 - Construção de um ensaio baseado em células para detecção de anticorpos contra o receptor de acetilcolina
Beneficiário:Larissa Diogenes Santos
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado