Health condition, income loss, food insecurity and other social inequities among migrants and refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil

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Moura, Heriederson Savio Dias ; Berra, Thais Zamboni ; Rosa, Rander Junior ; Silva, Ruan Victor dos Santos ; Soares, Debora de Almeida ; de Araujo, Juliana Soares Tenorio ; Costa, Fernanda Bruzadelli Paulino ; de Souza, Rosa Maria Pinheiro ; do Nascimento, Murilo Cesar ; Teibo, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi ; Serrano-Gallardo, Maria Del Pilar ; Arcencio, Ricardo Alexandre

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BMC PUBLIC HEALTH; v. 23, n. 1, p. 14-pg., 2023-09-05.

Resumo

BackgroundBrazil is the destination of many international migrants and refugees and, given the circumstances of their entry into the country, many face difficulties due to the absence of targeted policies. Thus, the objective of this study was to survey the social impact of COVID-19 on international migrants and refugees regarding income loss, food insecurity and other social inequities, and to identify explanatory factors on these aspects.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional, analytical study. We used a validated instrument applied by trained interviewers. Descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression were performed to identify factors associated with income loss and food insecurity.ResultsA total of 360 individuals from sub-Saharan African and South American countries participated in the study. Individuals who were white, black/brown, yellow, had an occupation/employment, and earned less than one minimum wage were more likely to lose income. Those who reported no income, received less than one minimum wage, and were diagnosed with COVID-19 were more likely to be food insecure.ConclusionsThe study advances knowledge by identifying factors associated with income loss, food insecurity, and individuals' difficulty in accessing health services and social support measures in Brazil. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/08263-7 - Termômetro social COVID-19: fatores associados à percepção de risco, aos padrões de comportamento e à adesão às medidas de proteção que influenciam no combate à pandemia no Brasil
• Beneficiário: Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular