The Triad Na+ Activated Na+ Channel (Nax)-Salt Inducible KINASE (SIK) and (Na+ + K+)-ATPase: Targeting the Villains to Treat Salt Resistant and Sensitive Hypertension

Autor(es)

Gonsalez, Sabrina R. ; Gomes, Dayene S. ; de Souza, Alessandro M. ; Ferrao, Fernanda M. ; Vallotton, Zoe ; Gogulamudi, Venkateswara R. ; Lowe, Jennifer ; Casarini, Dulce E. ; Prieto, Minolfa C. ; Lara, Lucienne S.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES; v. 24, n. 9, p. 25-pg., 2023-04-26.

Resumo

The Na+-activated Na+ channel (Nax) and salt-inducible kinase (SIK) are stimulated by increases in local Na+ concentration, affecting (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity. To test the hypothesis that the triad Nax/SIK/(Na+ + K+)-ATPase contributes to kidney injury and salt-sensitive hypertension (HTN), uninephrectomized male Wistar rats (200 g; n = 20) were randomly divided into 4 groups based on a salt diet (normal salt diet; NSD-0.5% NaCl-or high-salt diet; HSD-4% NaCl) and subcutaneous administration of saline (0.9% NaCl) or deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA, 8 mg/kg), as follows: Control (CTRL), CTRL-Salt, DOCA, and DOCA-Salt, respectively. After 28 days, the following were measured: kidney function, blood pressure, (Na+ + K+)-ATPase and SIK1 kidney activities, and Nax and SIK1 renal expression levels. SIK isoforms in kidneys of CTRL rats were present in the glomerulus and tubular epithelia; they were not altered by HSD and/or HTN. CTRL-Salt rats remained normotensive but presented slight kidney function decay. HSD rats displayed augmentation of the Nax/SIK/(Na+ + K+)-ATPase pathway. HTN, kidney injury, and kidney function decay were present in all DOCA rats; these were aggravated by HSD. DOCA rats presented unaltered (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity, diminished total SIK activity, and augmented SIK1 and Nax content in the kidney cortex. DOCA-Salt rats expressed SIK1 activity and downregulation in (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity in the kidney cortex despite augmented Nax content. The data of this study indicate that the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity response to SIK is attenuated in rats under HSD, independent of HTN, as a mechanism contributing to kidney injury and salt-sensitive HTN. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 17/17027-0 - Sistemas hormonais nas doenças renais e cardiovasculares: da biologia celular a novos paradigmas fisiológicos com avanços para a terapêutica
• Beneficiário: Dulce Elena Casarini
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático