Effect of Controlled Atmospheres with Low Oxygen Levels on Extended Storage of Guava Fruit (Psidium guajava L. 'Pedro Sato')

Autor(es)

Teixeira, Gustavo H. A. ; Durigan, Jose F.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: HORTSCIENCE; v. 45, n. 6, p. 7-pg., 2010-06-01.

Resumo

The effects of controlled atmospheres (CAs) containing different levels of oxygen (air, 21, 15, 10, 5, and 1 kPa) were investigated during cold storage of 'Pedro Sato' guava at 12.5 degrees C for 28 days. Atmospheres with lower O-2 concentrations (1 and 5 kPa) significantly reduced respiratory rates and delayed the ripening process. This was confirmed by maintenance of fruit green color, higher total soluble, and reducing sugar contents. The control fruits and those stored in elevated oxygen concentrations (21 kPa) presented a climacteric peak. However, the peak was not observed for fruit maintained in atmospheres containing 1, 5, 10, and 15 kPa O-2. After transferring the fruits from CA to ambient storage, they ripened normally in just 2 d without presenting any low O-2 injury symptoms, even from the lowest oxygen concentrations (1 and 5 kPa O-2). This supports the use of low-oxygen atmospheres for extended storage of 'Pedro Sato' guava fruit. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 05/56159-1 - Controle da atmosfera durante o armazenamento refrigerado de frutas tropicais
• Beneficiário: José Fernando Durigan
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 05/56160-0 - Controle da atmosfera durante o armazenamento refrigerado de frutas tropicais
• Beneficiário: Gustavo Henrique de Almeida Teixeira
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado