A new highly specialized cave harvestman from Brazil and the first blind species of the genus: landumoema smeagol sp n. (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae)

Autor(es)

Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo ; da Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael ; Bichuette, Maria Elina

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ZOOKEYS; v. N/A, n. 537, p. 17-pg., 2015-01-01.

Resumo

A new species of troglobitic harvestman, landumoema smeagol sp. n., is described from Toca do Geraldo, Monjolos municipality, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Iandumoema smeagol sp. n. is distinguished from the other two species of the genus by four exclusive characteristics - dorsal scutum areas with conspicuous tubercles, enlarged retrolateral spiniform tubercle on the distal third of femur IV, eyes absent and the penial ventral process slender and of approximately the same length of the stylus. The species is the most highly modified in the genus and its distribution is restricted only to caves in that particular area of Minas Gerais state. The type locality is not inside a legally protected area, and there are anthropogenic impacts in its surroundings. Therefore, Iandumoema smeagol sp. n. is vulnerable and it must be considered in future conservation projects. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/02969-6 - Sistemática e análise filogenética de Epiperipatus Clark, 1913 baseada em dados moleculares e morfológicos (Onychophora: Peripatidae)
• Beneficiário: Ricardo Pinto da Rocha
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 13/50297-0 - Dimensions US-BIOTA São Paulo: integrando disciplinas para a predição da biodiversidade da Floresta Atlântica no Brasil
• Beneficiário: Cristina Yumi Miyaki
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático