Leaf-associated bacterial microbiota of coffee and its correlation with manganese and calcium levels on leaves

Autor(es)

de Sousa, Leandro Pio ; da Silva, Marcio Jose ; Costa Mondego, Jorge Mauricio

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; v. 41, n. 2, p. 11-pg., 2018-04-01.

Resumo

Coffee is one of the most valuable agricultural commodities and the plants' leaves are the primary site of infection for most coffee diseases, such as the devastating coffee leaf rust. Therefore, the use of bacterial microbiota that inhabits coffee leaves to fight infections could be an alternative agricultural method to protect against coffee diseases. Here, we report the leaf-associated bacteria in three coffee genotypes over the course of a year, with the aim to determine the diversity of bacterial microbiota. The results indicate a prevalence of Enterobacteriales in Coffea canephora, Pseudomonadales in C. arabica 'Obata', and an intriguing lack of bacterial dominance in C. arabica 'Catuai'. Using PERMANOVA analyses, we assessed the association between bacterial abundance in the coffee genotypes and environmental parameters such as temperature, precipitation, and mineral nutrients in the leaves. We detected a close relationship between the amount of Mn and the abundance of Pseudomonadales in 'Obata' and the amount of Ca and the abundance of Enterobacteriales in C. canephora. We suggest that mineral nutrients can be key drivers that shape leaf microbial communities. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/11544-4 - Genômica comparativa de três isolados de Pseudomonas putida detectados em diferentes ambientes de plantas de Coffea arabica e avaliação do potencial de promoção de crescimento no cafeeiro
• Beneficiário: Jorge Maurício Costa Mondego
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular