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Search for extreme electromagnetic fields through measurements of charm mesons flow harmonics in PbPb collisions at 5.02 TeV with the CMS detector

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Autor(es):
Bernardes, Cesar ; CMS Collaboration
Número total de Autores: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Nuclear Physics A; v. 1005, p. 4-pg., 2021-01-01.
Resumo

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions, a very strong (on the order of 10(16) T) and transient (lifetime on the order of 10(-1) fm/c) electromagnetic (EM) field is expected to be generated inside the medium formed in the collision. This EM field, generated by the collision participants and spectators, is predicted to produce a difference in the v(n) harmonics for positive-and negative-charged particles, with the magnetic field mainly responsible for a splitting in rapidity-odd directed flow (v(1)), and the Coulomb electric field leading to a charge-dependent splitting in the v(2) and average p(T) values of emitted particles. Due to the large mass, charm quarks are expected to be created very early in the collision, and thus have more chance of interacting with this strong EM field than light flavor hadrons. In this contribution, measurements of D-0 ((u) over barc) and (D) over bar (0) (u (c) over bar) mesons flow harmonics (v(2) and v(3)) are presented as functions of rapidity (y), transverse momentum, and collision centrality for PbPb collisions at 5.02 TeV, using the large data samples collected by the CMS experiment during the LHC Run 2. The wide rapidity coverage (vertical bar y vertical bar < 2) of these new charm mesons measurements allow for a better understanding of the 3-dimensional evolution of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/26025-3 - Busca pelo campo eletromagnético intenso no plasma de quarks e glúons criado em colisões PbPb através de medidas de fluxos direto e elíptico de mésons contendo quark charm
Beneficiário:César Augusto Bernardes
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 13/01907-0 - Centro de Pesquisa e Análise de São Paulo
Beneficiário:Sergio Ferraz Novaes
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 15/07847-4 - Detecção de matéria de alta densidade no LHC
Beneficiário:César Augusto Bernardes
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado