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Borosilicate glass as a surface finishing alternative for improving the mechanical properties of third-generation zirconia

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Autor(es):
Rodrigues, Camila da Silva ; da Silva, Ana Carolina ; Sabino, Clarice Ferreira ; de Melo, Renata Marques ; Campos, Tiago Moreira Bastos
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Dental Materials; v. 40, n. 3, p. 7-pg., 2024-03-12.
Resumo

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of an experimental borosilicate glass on the mechanical and optical behavior of 5Y-PSZ zirconia and comparing it to commercial glaze and as-sintered. Methods: Disc-shaped specimens of a 5Y-PSZ (Zpex Smile) were prepared and sintered (1550 degrees C, 2 h). The zirconia discs were randomly divided according to the surface treatment: as-sintered (C), commercial glaze (G), and experimental borosilicate glass (SL). Glaze and experimental glass powders were mixed with building liquids and applied to zirconia with a brush. G specimens were fired at 950 degrees C and SL at 1200 degrees C. An extended dwell time of 20 min was applied to both groups. Biaxial flexural strength, roughness (Ra and Rz), translucency (TP00), color alteration (Delta E00), Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, residual stresses, and x-ray diffraction analyses were conducted. Statistical analyses were performed with Weibull statistics, Kruskal-Wallis, or ANOVA tests (alpha = 5%). Results: SL yielded the highest flexural strength (799.35 MPa), followed by G (662.34 MPa), and C (485.38 MPa). The fracture origin of SL specimens was in the bulk zirconia, while G and C showed fractures starting at the surface. As-sintered reached the highest fracture toughness and hardness. Glaze and borosilicate glass provided surface compressive stresses. Borosilicate glass application led to phase transformation (t -> m). SL and G showed the lowest roughness. TP00 and Delta E00 were similar among groups. Significance: Borosilicate glass improved strength without harming the optical properties of third-generation zirconia. Toughness and roughness provided by the experimental glass were similar to those from commercial glaze. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/15720-2 - Aplicação de glaze contendo prata em alta temperatura sobre zircônias de 3ª geração: efeitos na carga para falha em fadiga, translucidez e capacidade de mascaramento
Beneficiário:Camila da Silva Rodrigues
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 19/21736-1 - Infiltrações de vidro com prata em zircônia odontológica para melhores propriedades mecânicas e antimicrobianas
Beneficiário:Renata Marques de Melo Marinho
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular