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Cationic lipid-coated bPEI/pDNA complexes: Correlation between physicochemical and morphological properties

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Autor(es):
Carvalho, Bruna G. ; Garcia, Bianca B. M. ; Godoi, Naiara ; Han, Sang W. ; de la Torre, Lucimara G.
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS; v. 700, p. 10-pg., 2024-07-22.
Resumo

Cationic lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (cLPHNPs) complexed with nucleic acids, also named lipopolyplexes, have been developed as an alternative to nonviral vectors. These core/shell structures have been introduced to mitigate the limitations of cationic liposomes and biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs). The colloidal study of hybrid structures opens interesting perspectives for developing novel carriers for drug and gene delivery applications. Morphology aspects (size, lamellarity, and nucleic acid localization) and physicochemical properties of nonviral vectors influence gene delivery. Unraveling the structure of lipopolyplexes can enable their rational design toward enhanced gene delivery. Herein, we investigated the cationic LPHNPs loading plasmid DNA (pDNA) structure using dynamic light scattering, cryo-TEM, and pDNA accessibility assay. This study used pDNA as a genetic cargo for association with a cationic polymer, branched polyethylenimine (bPEI). It was found that the morphology of cationic LPHNP structures is influenced mainly by the formation process. Cationic LPHNPs formulated with EPC, DOPE, and cationic lipid DOTAP showed various degrees of multilamellarity depending on the production method. The addition of lipid dispersion to bPEI-pDNA anionic polyplex induced multilamellarity, while the preformed cationic liposome induced core/shell-like structures. Also, cLPHNPs showed better mechanical stability than polyplexes in a centrifugal vacuum concentrator (CVC) process. The physicochemical properties of cLPHNPs, formed in the presence of CL, were kept constant without significant changes. We believe these obtained colloidal data may be used to investigate hybrid-gene nano- carriers and their production process. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/18523-3 - Síntese de micropartículas poliméricas via processo microfluídico de gotas para a liberação sustentada de vetores não virais aplicados em terapia gênica
Beneficiário:Bruna Gregatti de Carvalho
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 15/20206-8 - Modulação de monócitos, macrófagos e pericitos pelos genes dos fatores estimuladores de colônia para tratamento de isquemia de membros em modelo murino
Beneficiário:Sang Won Han
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 18/19537-8 - Microfluídica como plataforma tecnológica para nano & biotecnologia
Beneficiário:Lucimara Gaziola de la Torre
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 17/20341-8 - Síntese de micropartículas poliméricas via processo microfluídico de gotas para a liberação sustentada de vetores não virais aplicados em terapia gênica
Beneficiário:Bruna Gregatti de Carvalho
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado