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Optimization of serum samples derivatization process by I-Optimal Split-plot design of experiments for GC-MS metabolomics of inflammatory neuropathies

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Autor(es):
Zamora-Obando, Hans Rolando ; Andrade, Victoria de Paula ; Camelo, Andre Luiz Melo ; do Santos, Flavia Bernardo ; Dias, Aline Cristina ; Franca, Marcondes Cavalcante ; Simionato, Ana Valeria Colnaghi
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Microchemical Journal; v. 207, p. 11-pg., 2024-10-08.
Resumo

The derivatization process is critical in gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics. This process aims to increase common non-volatile compounds' vapor pressure and thermal stability by two sequential steps: methoximation and silylation. Up to now, there are no standardized conditions for performing these reactions. In this study, we simultaneously optimized these procedures using an I-Optimal Split-plot design in serum samples of healthy individuals. The resultant two-factor interaction model performed well with R2 > 0.90 and R-2-adjusted > 0.70 in the statistical analysis. The results revealed interactions between methoximation and silylation conditions. The optimized conditions were applied for the GC-MS untargeted metabolomics analysis of serum samples of patients with inflammatory neuropathies and healthy controls. The orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis with satisfactory cross-validation results (R-2 = 0.744, Q(2) = 0.557) determined 32 metabolites with VIP score > 1. Short- and long-chain organic acids, fatty acids, and carbohydrates were annotated as potential discriminative molecular markers. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/16089-4 - Metabolômica global de neuropatias inflamatórias: busca de biomarcadores de diagnóstico e prognóstico
Beneficiário:Ana Valéria Colnaghi Simionato
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular