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Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Free and Nanoencapsulated Green Propolis Extract From the Northeastern Brazilian Caatinga Biome

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Autor(es):
Aldana-Mejia, Jennyfer Andrea ; Rezende Granzoto, Marina ; de Melo, Eveline Maria ; Ribeiro, Victor Pena ; Ross, Samir A. ; Marcato, Priscyla D. ; Furtado, Ricardo Andrade ; Bastos, Jairo Kenupp
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY; v. N/A, p. 8-pg., 2025-03-01.
Resumo

The Brazilian Caatinga green propolis (GP) is known for its significant biological activities; however, its incorporation into pharmaceutical formulations is hindered by its resinous nature and low solubility. This study investigates the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of both free GP and nanoencapsulated GP (GPN). The optimized oil/water nanoformulation maintained stability over a period of 28 days, exhibiting minimal alterations in particle size (approximately 200 nm) and polydispersity index (PdI). GPN demonstrated notable inhibition of nociception at a concentration of 27 mg/kg in mice during the formalin test. In the thermal stimulus test, GP exhibited significant analgesic effects at 9 and 60 mg/kg in phase I, whereas GPN achieved this effect at 9 mg/kg. In phase II, GP at 90 mg/kg showed analgesic effects in response to thermal stimuli. GPN also reduced edema from the third hour onward at 9 mg/kg, matching the effects of higher GP concentrations (90 mg/kg). These findings underscore the enhanced efficacy of GPN. Although this preliminary formulation requires further optimization, it demonstrated promising biological activity in the evaluated assays. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/04138-8 - Realização de estudos químicos, analíticos, biológicos, farmacológicos e tecnológicos para preenchimento das lacunas no desenvolvimento do setor de própolis brasileiro
Beneficiário:Jairo Kenupp Bastos
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático