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Gland composition in sexually dimorphic skin structures of two species of Hylid frogs: Plectrohyla guatemalensis and Ptychohyla hypomykter

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Autor(es):
Celeste Luna, Maria ; Roberto Vasquez-Almazan, Carlos ; Faivovich, Julian ; Eduardo Brunetti, Andres
Número total de Autores: 4
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Amphibia-Reptilia; v. 40, n. 4, p. 7-pg., 2019-01-01.
Resumo

Secondary sexual characters form a diverse group of traits widely spread in amphibians. Within anurans, the Hylini tribe represents an interesting group to examine the evolution of this type of characters because it has different skin structure modifications, including ventrolateral glands, nuptial pads, and unique swollen upper lips. We analysed the skin gland composition in the upper lip of Plectrohyla guatemalensis and the ventrolateral gland of Ptychohyla hypomykter (Hylidae: Hylinae: Hylini). Each of these species is characterized by a different type of sexually dimorphic skin gland; specialized mucous glands (SMGs) in Pl. guatemalensis and specialized serous glands (SSGs) in Pt. hypomykter. The SMGs conform to the general type of sexually dimorphic skin glands in amphibians, whereas SSGs are very rare. Because SMGs are likely involved in the production of sexual pheromones, their distinctive location and their co-occurrence with other secondary sexual characters like long and pointed maxillary and premaxillary teeth in Pl. guatemalensis suggests that the system used for their delivery may be a distinguishing behavioral feature in this species. The presence of both types of glands in Pt. hypomykter (SMGs in nuptial pads, and SSGs in ventrolateral glands) suggests a different or, at least, a complementary role of these two types of glands during reproduction. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/20915-6 - Ecologia química em anuros: caracterização de compostos voláteis e feromônios peptídicos em secreções de peles de rãs
Beneficiário:Andrés Eduardo Brunetti
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 13/50741-7 - Diversidade e conservação dos anfíbios brasileiros
Beneficiário:Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOTA - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 17/23725-1 - Análise genômico de bactérias simbióticas de pele em pererecas como fonte potencial de compostos voláteis
Beneficiário:Andrés Eduardo Brunetti
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 12/10000-5 - Uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o estudo da diversificação de anfíbios
Beneficiário:Taran Grant
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores