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Organic biomarkers as indicators of urban, industrial and sewage contamination in a highly impacted subtropical estuary (SE Brazil)

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Autor(es):
Timoszczuk, Cristian Taboada ; Taniguchi, Satie ; Kim, Bianca Sung Mi ; Martins, Cesar De Castro ; Lourenco, Rafael Andre ; Figueira, Rubens Cesar Lopes ; Bicego, Marcia Caruso
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE; v. 93, p. 8-pg., 2026-01-01.
Resumo

The Santos estuarine system is one of the main estuaries of Brazil, holding significant economic and industrial importance. In order to evaluate current levels of contamination in the area, sediment samples from the Santos Estuary and the Bertioga channel were analyzed for aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and sterols. Results indicated high concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in both Santos estuary (889.5-30,963 ng g-1) and Bertioga channel (123.9-6519 ng g-1), with PAHs mainly related to pyrolytic sources in the Santos region, and transported to the Bertioga channel. N-alkane concentrations ranged from 8.2 to 76.9 mu g g-1, and showed influences from both natural sources, mainly related to the adjacent mangrove vegetation (in the Bertioga channel), and petroleum inputs (in Santos area). Fecal sterols were found widespread (0.03-10.42 mu g g-1), indicating input of urban sewage in the majority of samples, being related to areas of irregular domestic waste discharge. These results indicated that levels of contamination are still high in the area and even higher than some of the previous studies, reafirming the need for a long-term monitoring plan and policies to control polluents emission and dispersion. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 11/50581-4 - Suscetibilidade e resistência de sistemas estuarinos urbanos a mudanças globais: balanço hidro-sedimentar, elevação do nível do mar, resposta a eventos extremos
Beneficiário:Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 09/01211-0 - Histórico da atividade antrópica no Canal da Bertioga-SP: níveis de metais, semimetais e sedimentação recente em colunas sedimentares
Beneficiário:Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 23/17753-3 - Variações paleoceanográficas na Bifurcação de Santos: marcadores orgânicos moleculares como indicadores da temperatura da água do mar e do aporte de matéria orgânica
Beneficiário:Cristian Taboada Timoszczuk
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado