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Monodentate Phosphine Modulation in Cyclometallated Platinum(II) Complexes for Antileishmanial, Antiviral, and Antitumor Applications

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de Oliveira-neto, Antonio A. ; Clauss, Gustavo ; Castro, Jennyfer ; Garcia, Marcus S. A. ; Cassani, Natasha M. ; Sandim, Bruna C. ; Oliveira, Ana Laura C. ; Reyes, Stephanie P. B. ; da Silva, Nadija N. P. ; Rocha, Fillipe V. ; Jardim, Ana C. G. ; Miguel, Danilo C. ; Abbehausen, Camilla
Número total de Autores: 13
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: CHEMMEDCHEM; v. N/A, p. 17-pg., 2025-12-24.
Resumo

Complexes are emerging as promising alternatives for the treatment of neglected parasitic and viral infections, which urgently require new therapeutic strategies due to limited effective drugs. In this study, a series of [Pt(II)(phpy)(PR3)Cl] complexes, where phpy is 2-phenylpyridine, and PR3 represents triphenylphosphine (PPh3), 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA), para-benzoic acid-diphenylphosphine (PPh2(Php-COOH), or tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), are synthesized and systematically evaluated for their chemical properties and in vitro biological activities. Chemical reactivity, including ligand exchange with L-histidine and N-acetylcysteine, hydrophilic/lipophilic balance, and interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and DNA, was correlated with biological outcomes. The novel TCEP complex exhibited exceptional chloride stability and intrinsic fluorescence but lacked antiviral and antileishmanial activity. The PTA derivative showed selective antileishmanial activity, achieving a selectivity index (SI) of 10.8 and reducing the infectivity index by 40% at 12 mu M. Also, PTA showed selective antitumor activity in ovarian cancer (SI 9.1). In contrast, the PPh2(Php-COOH) derivative demonstrated significant antiviral activity, inhibiting Mayaro virus and Zika virus replication by 94% and 78%, respectively, at 50 mu M. These findings underscore the potential of coordination chemistry to fine-tune biological activity and support the rational design of metal-based therapeutics for neglected diseases. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/02618-0 - Desenvolvimento de novos metalofármacos e formas de administração inovadoras para tratamento de Leishmaniose
Beneficiário:Camilla Abbehausen
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projeto Inicial
Processo FAPESP: 23/12657-6 - Análise computacional de complexos de ouro (I) como metalofármacos em terapias alvo à Leishmaniose
Beneficiário:Gustavo Clauss Rodrigues
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 22/02876-0 - Avaliação do perfil biológico de complexos de coordenação: uma abordagem em modelos celulares 2D e 3D
Beneficiário:Fillipe Vieira Rocha
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular