Effects of photobiostimulation on edema and hemorrhage induced by Bothrops moojeni venom

Autor(es)

Nadur-Andrade, Nikele ^[1] ; Barbosa, Ana Maria ^[1] ; Carlos, Fernando Pereira ^[2] ; Lima, Carlos Jose ^[3] ; Cogo, Jose Carlos ^[1] ; Zamuner, Stella Regina ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Vale Paraiba, Lab Physiol & Pharmacol, Inst Res & Dev, Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil

^[2] Nove Julho Univ UNINOVE, Rehabil Sci Masters Program, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Univ Camilo Castelo Branco, Lab Biomed Instrumentat, Sao Jose Dos Campos - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Lasers in Medical Science; v. 27, n. 1, p. 65-70, JAN 2012.
• Citações Web of Science: 16

Resumo

Antivenom (AV) treatment has been ineffective in neutralizing the severe local fast-developing tissue damage following snake-bite envenoming. We studied the effectiveness of low-level laser (LLL) and light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation alone or in combination with AV in reducing local edema formation and hemorrhage induced by Bothrops moojeni venom (BmV) in mice. Edema formation was induced by injection of 1 mu g per paw of BmV into the right paw and was evaluated before and at several intervals after BmV intraplantar injection. Hemorrhagic activity was evaluated after intradermal injection of 20 mu g of BmV by measuring the diameter of the hemorrhagic area on the inner side of the skin. The site of BmV injection was irradiated by LLL or LED 30 min after BmV inoculation. AV was also administered intravenously 30 min after BmV injection. Irradiation with LLL at a wavelength of 685 nm and a dose of 2.2 J/cm(2) and with a red LED and an infrared LED at wavelengths of 635 nm and 945 nm, respectively, and a dose of 4 J/cm(2) reduced edema formation and hemorrhage induced by BmV (p < 0.05). The combined AV and LLL or LED treatment showed the same reduction as LLL or LED irradiation separately. In conclusion, both LLL and LED irradiation reduced venom-induced local effects even though symptoms were already present. Thus, the effect of phototherapy in reducing local effects induced by BmV may be clinically relevant. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 08/02297-2 - EFEITO DO LASER DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA NO EDEMA E HEMORRAGIA INDUZIDOS PELO VENENO DA SERPENTE Bothrops moojeni E POR DUAS MIOTOXINAS ISOLADAS DESTE VENENO
• Beneficiário: Nikele Nadur Andrade
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado