Recognition and differentiation of species in the Passiflora sidifolia complex

Autor(es)

Nardin, Carla Fernanda ^[1] ; Bernacci, Luis Carlos ^[1] ; Plotze, Rodrigo O. ^[2] ; Bruno, Odemir M. ^[3] ; Shepherd, George J. ^[4]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Inst Agron Campinas, BR-13020902 Campinas, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Matemat & Computacao, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[4] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Vegetal, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: BOTANY; v. 93, n. 12, p. 809-824, DEC 2015.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

The variation in leaf morphology observed in Passifloraceae is one of the most extreme cases in the Angiosperms, allowing some species within this family to be distinguished by their leaves. Nevertheless, other species in this family are difficult to recognize based solely on leaf morphology, or by floral and molecular characteristics. Aiming to verify the similarities and differences between the Passiflora species Passiflora actinia Hook., Passiflora elegans Mast., Passiflora sidifolia M.Roem., and Passiflora watsoniana Mast., detailed analyses were conducted regarding the morphological traits of the leaf blade, specifically shape and venation, and the flower. The data were composed of continuous and qualitative values, using the Gower coefficient. A principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) and cluster analysis were performed. Features that have not previously been used for the Passifloraceae, such as leaf venation, were important for the distinction of P. watsoniana from the other species. The analyses including only the species P. actinia, P. sidifolia, and P. elegans showed a clear differentiation between them. Despite the wide variability observed in P. elegans, the analysis revealed that the different populations from different regions had more similarities with each other than with any other species. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 04/14436-6 - Distinção de espécies crípticas de Passifloraceae do estado de São Paulo e outros estados brasileiros
• Beneficiário: Carla Fernanda Nardin
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica