Probability and amounts of yogurt intake are differently affected by sociodemographic, economic, and lifestyle factors in adults and the elderly-results from a population-based study

Autor(es)

Possa, Gabriela ^[1] ; de Castro, Michelle Alessandra ^[2] ; Lobo Marchioni, Dirce Maria ^[3] ; Fisberg, Regina Mara ^[3] ; Fisberg, Mauro ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Pediat, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Nutrition Research; v. 35, n. 8, p. 700-706, AUG 2015.
• Citações Web of Science: 6

Resumo

The aim of this population-based cross-sectional health survey (N = 532) was to investigate the factors associated with the probability and amounts of yogurt intake in Brazilian adults and the elderly. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on demographics, socioeconomic information, presence of morbidities and lifestyle and anthropometric characteristics. Food intake was evaluated using two nonconsecutive 24-hour dietary recalls and a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Approximately 60% of the subjects were classified as yogurt consumers. In the logistic regression model, yogurt intake was associated with smoking (odds ratio {[}OR], 1.98), female sex (OR, 2.12), and age 20 to 39 years (OR, 3.11). Per capita family income and being a nonsmoker were factors positively associated with the amount of yogurt consumption (coefficients, 0.61 and 3.73, respectively), whereas the level of education of the head of household was inversely associated (coefficient, 0.61). In this study, probability and amounts of yogurt intake are differently affected by demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors in adults and the elderly. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 09/15831-0 - Fatores dietéticos, homocisteína, polimorfismos do gene MTHFR e risco cardiovascular em adultos e idosos: estudo de base populacional - ISA - capital
• Beneficiário: Regina Mara Fisberg
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular