Influence of bicortical techniques in internal connection placed in premaxillary area by 3D finite element analysis

Autor(es)

Verri, Fellippo Ramos ; Cruz, Ronaldo Silva ; Araujo Lemos, Cleidiel Aparecido ; de Souza Batista, Victor Eduardo ; Faria Almeida, Daniel Augusto ; Goncales Verri, Ana Caroline ; Pellizzer, Eduardo Piza

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING; v. 20, n. 2, p. 193-200, 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 2

Resumo

The aim of study was to evaluate the stress distribution in implant-supported prostheses and peri-implant bone using internal hexagon (IH) implants in the premaxillary area, varying surgical techniques (conventional, bicortical and bicortical in association with nasal floor elevation), and loading directions (0 degrees, 30 degrees and 60 degrees) by three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis. Three models were designed with Invesalius, Rhinoceros 3D and Solidworks software. Each model contained a bone block of the premaxillary area including an implant (IH, empty set 4 x 10 mm) supporting a metal-ceramic crown. 178 N was applied in different inclinations (0 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees). The results were analyzed by von Mises, maximum principal stress, microstrain and displacement maps including ANOVA statistical test for some situations. Von Mises maps of implant, screws and abutment showed increase of stress concentration as increased loading inclination. Bicortical techniques showed reduction in implant apical area and in the head of fixation screws. Bicortical techniques showed slight increase stress in cortical bone in the maximum principal stress and microstrain maps under 60 degrees loading. No differences in bone tissue regarding surgical techniques were observed. As conclusion, nonaxial loads increased stress concentration in all maps. Bicortical techniques showed lower stress for implant and screw; however, there was slightly higher stress on cortical bone only under loads of higher inclinations (60 degrees). (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/01045-2 - Avaliação das próteses unitárias sobre implantes de hexágono externo, interno e cone morse com diferentes tipos de ancoragem em pré-maxila: estudo pelo método dos elementos finitos 3-D
• Beneficiário: Fellippo Ramos Verri
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 12/21065-0 - Avaliação biomecânica de próteses implantossuportadas de hexágono interno em maxila anterior com diferentes tipos de ancoragem óssea: estudo pelo método dos elementos finitos 3-D
• Beneficiário: Ronaldo Silva Cruz
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica