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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Immunotherapy for the treatment of colorectal tumors: focus on approved and in-clinical-trial monoclonal antibodies

Texto completo
Autor(es):
Francoso, Alex ; Simioni, Patricia Ucelli
Número total de Autores: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
Fonte: DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY; v. 11, p. 177-184, 2017.
Citações Web of Science: 6
Resumo

Colorectal cancer is considered a disease of the elderly population. Since the number of geriatric patients continues to rise, monoclonal antibody therapy is the most promising therapy in the recent research. Presently, the monoclonal antibodies most frequently used in the treatment of colorectal tumors are bevacizumab, cetuximab, panitumumab, and ramucirumab. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that acts on VEGF. Cetuximab and panitumumab act on EGFR. Ramucirumab binds directly to the ligand-binding pocket of VEGFR-2 to block the binding of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D. These monoclonal antibodies, alone or in association with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, are presenting good results and are increasing patient survival, despite the side effects. Due to the limited number of molecules available, several studies are trying to develop new monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of colorectal tumors. Among those being studied, some recent molecules are in phase I and/or II trials and are yielding advantageous results, such as anti-DR5, anti-Fn14, anti-IGF-1R, anti-EGFR, anti-NRP1, and anti-A33 antibodies. This has been successful in reducing side effects and in treating nonresponsive patients. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/20258-2 - Efeitos da tolerância oral e da administração de células dendríticas sobre a resposta imune na colite experimental
Beneficiário:Patricia Ucelli Simioni
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 16/19321-0 - Immunotherapy for the treatment of colorectal tumors: focus on approved and in-clinical-trial monoclonal antibodies
Beneficiário:Patricia Ucelli Simioni
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Publicações científicas - Artigo