Vitamin B-12-induced spermatogenesis recovery in cimetidine-treated rats: effect on the spermatogonia number and sperm concentration

Autor(es)

Beltrame, Flavia L. ; Sasso-Cerri, Estela

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY; v. 19, n. 5, p. 567-572, SEP-OCT 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 3

Resumo

The H-2-receptor antagonist cimetidine is an antiulcer drug also used for the treatment of cancer due to its antiangiogenic effect. However, this drug has caused structural changes in the seminiferous tubules. Vitamin B-12 has been used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of male infertility. The supplementation of rats with vitamin B-12 during cimetidine treatment has recovered the damaged seminiferous tubules, but how this vitamin restores the seminiferous epithelium has not been clarified. In this study, we evaluated whether vitamin B-12 improves the number of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and sperm concentration in cimetidine-treated rats. Adult male rats were treated for 50 days as follows: cimetidine group received 100 mg kg(-1) b.w. of cimetidine, cimetidine-B-12 group received cimetidine and 3 mu g of vitamin B-12-hydroxocobalamin, B-12 group received only 3 mu g of vitamin, and control group received saline. Sperm concentration was calculated and historesin-embedded testes sections were used for the quantitative analyses of spermatogonia (A; In/B) and spermatocytes. TUNEL method and PCNA immunofluorescence were performed. Cimetidine caused a significant reduction in sperm concentration. TUNEL-positive spermatogonia and spermatocytes were correlated to a significant reduction in the number of these cells. In cimetidine-B-12 group, sperm concentration was higher than cimetidine group and a significant increase in the number of spermatogonia (stages II-VI) was correlated to a high incidence of PCNA-immunolabeled spermatogonia and spermatocytes. The results show that the supplementation of rats with vitamin B-12 during cimetidine treatment increases sperm concentration and exerts a potential effect in the recovery of spermatogonia and spermatocytes. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 10/02409-5 - Aspectos histopatológicos do tecido intersticial de ratos tratados com cimetidina e participação da vitamina B12 na reparação da espermatogênese
• Beneficiário: Flávia Luciana Beltrame
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 06/54776-6 - Avaliação morfológica e morfométrica de testículos de ratos tratados com cimetidina, com ênfase na célula de Sertoli e na vascularização intersticial
• Beneficiário: Estela Sasso Cerri
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 13/25322-0 - Efeito da cimetidina na histoarquitetura epididimária e avaliação do DNA espermático de ratos tratados com cimetidina e suplementados com vitamina B12
• Beneficiário: Flávia Luciana Beltrame
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 12/23845-3 - Avaliação do efeito da Vitamina B12 sobre as fases mitótica e meiótica da espermatogênese e sobre o DNA espermático de ratos tratados com cimetidina
• Beneficiário: Estela Sasso Cerri
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular