Dosages of cold-water immersion post exercise on functional and clinical responses: a randomized controlled trial

Autor(es)

Machado, A. F. ^[1] ; Almeida, A. C. ^[2] ; Micheletti, J. K. ^[1] ; Vanderlei, F. M. ^[1] ; Tribst, M. F. ^[1] ; Netto Junior, J. ^[1] ; Pastre, C. M. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, Dept Fisioterapia, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, 305 Roberto Simonsen, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Fisioterapia, Ctr Ciencias Biol & Saude, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS; v. 27, n. 11, p. 1356-1363, NOV 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 9

Resumo

Cold-water immersion (CWI) is one of the recovery techniques commonly used by athletes for post-exercise recovery. Nevertheless, the effects of CWI using different temperatures and the dose-response relationship of this technique have not yet been investigated. The aims of this study were to compare the effects of two strategies of CWI, using different water temperatures with passive recovery post exercise in the management of some markers of muscle damage, and to observe whether any of the techniques used caused deleterious effects on performance. Sixty healthy male participants performed an eccentric protocol to induce muscle damage and were then randomized to one of three groups (CWI1: 15 min at 9 degrees C; CWI2: 15 min at 14 degrees C; CG: control group). Levels of creatine kinase, muscle soreness, pain threshold, perception of recovery, and maximal voluntary isometric contraction were monitored up to 96h post exercise. A large effect for time for all outcomes was observed {[}P < 0.001; CK (ES = 0.516), muscle soreness (ES = 0.368); pain threshold (ES = 0.184); perception of recovery (ES = 0.565); MVIC (ES = 0.273)]. CWI groups presented an earlier recovery for muscle soreness with lower ratings immediately post recovery. For delayed effects, the application of CWI2 (15 min at 14 degrees C) presented earlier recovery compared with CWI1 and control condition for maximal voluntary isometric contraction (P < 0.05). There were no significant group and interaction (Group x Time) effects. CWI groups acted more efficiently for muscle soreness and performance considering the time of recovery was observed. No evidence was found to suggest dose-response relationship and deleterious effects. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 13/12474-7 - Efeitos imediatos e tardios da imersão em água fria pós-exercício: uma revisão sistemática e um ensaio clínico randomizado
• Beneficiário: Aryane Flauzino Machado
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado