A review of cleaner production in electroplating industries using electrodialysis

Autor(es)

Scarazzato, T. ^[1] ; Panossian, Z. ^{[2, 3]} ; Tenorio, J. A. S. ^[1] ; Perez-Herranz, V. ^[4] ; Espinosa, D. C. R. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Chem Engn Dept, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 580, Bloco 18, BR-05434070 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Av Prof Mello Moraes 2463, BR-05508030 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[3] Inst Technol Res, Corros & Protect Lab, Av Prof Almeida Prado 532, BR-05508901 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[4] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Engn Quim & Nucl, IEC Grp, Cami Vera S-N, POB 22012, E-46071 Valencia - Spain

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION; v. 168, p. 1590-1602, DEC 1 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 29

Resumo

Cleaner production is an industrial preventive strategy created to promote benefits for the environment and for human beings. Its basic principle lies in using natural energy resources in an efficient way and yet in reducing risks and impacts on the environment and on human beings throughout the life cycle of a product. Electrodialysis is a membrane separation process which uses an electrical potential difference as a driving force to promote ionic separation in aqueous solutions. The technique was initially developed for the production of drinking water from brackish water. However, the use of electrodialysis in the treatment of industrial wastewaters is becoming more attractive, due to its characteristics. The technique is considered a clean process, since it allows the reuse of water and the recovery of substances. In this work, the advancement of electrodialysis applied to cleaner production in electroplating industry will be discussed. The aim of this work is to present electrodialysis as a technology which can fulfill the requirements of cleaner production concepts in the electroplating industry. The research was performed starting from a predefined question: ``how is electrodialysis becoming a cleaner production strategy in the electroplating industry?{''}. The research was divided in two main themes. The first search was related to the most important cleaner production practices applied for the plating industry. The second search was associated with the electrodialysis application in the electroplating industry. The results obtained from the collected publications were compared in order to propose an answer to the research question. The results showed that almost a half of the published articles evaluated the improvement of the wastewater treatment as a cleaner production strategy to be applied in plating industries. In addition, the wastewater treatment was the most cited application of electrodialysis in the plating industry, especially for copper, nickel and zinc recovery and for chromium VI removal. Results shows that electrodialysis is becoming an important and solid strategy to promote cleaner production in the plating industry. The two most important issues to be improved for this application are the system efficiency for macromolecules and the energy waste when dilute solutions are used. For the latter, the use of hybrid techniques such as electrodeionization was the most evaluated alternative. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/21943-3 - Estudo do transporte de íons através de uma membrana seletiva
• Beneficiário: Tatiana Scarazzato
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 12/51871-9 - Estudo de novas tecnologias e rotas de processamento para o tratamento e reciclagem de resíduos sólidos
• Beneficiário: Jorge Alberto Soares Tenório
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 14/13351-9 - Tratamento de efluentes de banhos de eletrodeposição isentos de cianeto por eletrodiálise visando à recuperação de água e insumos
• Beneficiário: Tatiana Scarazzato
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado