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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Cardiac arrhythmias after renal I/R depend on IL-1 beta

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Autor(es):
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Lopez Alarcon, Maria Micaela [1] ; Trentin-Sonoda, Mayra [1] ; Panico, Karine [1] ; Schleier, Ygor [2] ; Duque, Thabata [2] ; Moreno-Loaiza, Oscar [2] ; de Yurre, Ainhoa Rodriguez [2] ; Ferreira, Fabianno [3] ; Caio-Silva, Wellington [1] ; Coury, Pedrosa Roberto [4] ; Paiva, Claudia N. [3] ; Medei, Emiliano [2, 5] ; Carneiro-Ramos, Marcela Sorelli [1]
Número total de Autores: 13
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Nat & Human Sci CCNH, Santo Andre, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Biophys Carlos Chagas Filho, Lab Cardioimmunol, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Microbiol, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Clementino Fraga Filho Hosp, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Natl Ctr Struct Biol & Bioimaging CENABIO, Rio de Janeiro - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY; v. 131, p. 101-111, JUN 2019.
Citações Web of Science: 1
Resumo

Aims: Cardiac arrhythmias are one of the most important remote complications after kidney injury. Renal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) is a major cause of acute renal injury predisposing to several remote dysfunctions, including cardiac electrical disturbance. Since IL-1 beta production dependent on NLRP3 represents a link between tissue malfunctioning and cardiac arrhythmias, here we tested the hypothesis that longer ventricular repolarization and arrhythmias after renal I/R depend on this innate immunity sensor. Methods and results: Nlrp3(-/-)and Casp1(-/-) mice reacted to renal I/R with no increase in plasma IL-1 beta, different from WT (wild-type) I/R. A prolonged QJ interval and an increased susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias were found after I/R compared to Sham controls in wild-type mice at 15 days post-perfusion, but not in Nlrp3(-/-) or CASP1(-/-) I/R, indicating that the absence of NLRP3 or CASP1 totally prevented longer QJ interval after renal I/R. In contrast with WT mice, we found no renal atrophy and no renal dysfunction in NIrp3(-/-) and Casp1(-/-) mice after renal I/R. Depletion of macrophages in vivo after I/R and a day before IL-1 beta peak (at 7 days post-perfusion) totally prevented prolongation of QJ interval, suggesting that macrophages might participate as sensors of tissue injury. Moreover, treatment of I/R-WT mice with IL-1r antagonist (IL-1ra) from 8 to 15 days post perfusion did not interfere with renal function, but reversed QJ prolongation, prevented the increase in susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias and rescued a close to normal duration and amplitude of calcium transient. Conclusion: Taken together, these results corroborate the hypothesis that IL-1 beta is produced after sensing renal injury through NRLP3-CASP1, and IL-1 beta on its turn triggers longer ventricular repolarization and increase susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias. Still, they offer a therapeutic approach to treat cardiac arrhythmias that arise after renal I/R. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 08/10175-4 - Impacto da resposta inflamatória sistêmica induzida pela lesão renal aguda no tecido cardíaco
Beneficiário:Marcela Sorelli Carneiro Ramos
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
Processo FAPESP: 17/05974-4 - Contribuição do eixo TLR's/Inflamossoma NLRP3/IL-1B nas alterações eletrofisiológicas induzidas pela lesão renal isquêmica
Beneficiário:Maria Micaela Lopez Alarcon
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado