Comparison of the toxicogenetic potential of sewage sludges from different treatment processes focusing agricultural use

Autor(es)

Carita, Renata ^[1] ; Christofoletti Mazzeo, Dania Elisa ^[2] ; Marin-Morales, Maria Aparecida ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] UNESP Sao Paulo State Univ, Dept Biol, Inst Biosci, Ave 24-A, 1515, CP 199, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil

^[2] UNESP Sao Paulo State Univ, Inst Biosci, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Ave 24-A, 1515, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Environmental Science and Pollution Research; v. 26, n. 21, p. 21475-21483, JUL 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

A problem that has been dragging in recent decades is the final disposal of the waste produced in the wastewater treatment process. In addition to its high amount of organic matter and nutrients, this waste, known as sewage sludge (SS), may also contain toxic compounds that, when in the environment, can cause deleterious effects to organisms and lead to severe and irreversible consequences to human health. In order to understand the potential of inducing cellular and chromosomal instabilities, the species Allium cepa was employed to assess the presence of toxic agents in SS samples. Seeds of A. cepa were exposed to several dilutions of aqueous extract of SSs from 5 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), whose characteristics of treated sewage and the technologies employed differ among them. The results obtained showed that all the studied SSs induced significant genotoxic and mutagenic alterations, even in smaller dilutions tested. With these results, it was also possible to observe that SSs from WWTPs that present system of activated sludge and receive sewage of industrial origin induced a greater number of toxicogenetic alterations in the test organism. The high frequencies of chromosomal and nuclear aberrations observed, induced by contaminants present in the SS, represent worrying results because it proves a direct action of this agent on the genetic material of the exposed organism. Therefore, the agronomic application of SS in agriculture requires additional and more effective technologies in order to promote its complete decontamination and its safe disposal in the environment. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 06/53552-7 - Avaliacao do potencial genotoxico e mutagenico de amostras de lodos provenientes de estacoes de tratamento de esgoto de grandes centros urbanos do estado de sao paulo, pela metodologia de aberracoes...
• Beneficiário: Renata Caritá
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica