Deepening our understanding of HDL proteome

Autor(es)

Ronsein, Graziella Eliza ^[1] ; Vaisar, Tomas ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Dept Bioquim, Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Washington, Dept Med, UW Med Diabet Inst, 850 Republican St, Seattle, WA 98109 - USA

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS; v. 16, n. 9 AUG 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

Introduction: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles are heterogeneous and their proteome is complex and distinct from HDL cholesterol. However, it is largely unknown whether HDL proteins are associated with cardiovascular protection. Areas covered: HDL isolation techniques and proteomic analyses are reviewed. A list of HDL proteins reported in 37 different studies was compiled and the effects of different isolation techniques on proteins attributed to HDL are discussed. Mass spectrometric techniques used for HDL analysis and the need for precise and robust methods for quantification of HDL proteins are discussed. Expert opinion: Proteins associated with HDL have the potential to be used as biomarkers and/or help to understand HDL functionality. To achieve this, large cohorts must be studied using precise quantification methods. Key factors in HDL proteome quantification are the isolation methodology and the mass spectrometry technique employed. Isolation methodology affects what proteins are identified in HDL and the specificity of association with HDL particles needs to be addressed. Shotgun proteomics yields imprecise quantification, but the majority of HDL studies relied on this approach. Few recent studies used targeted tandem mass spectrometry to quantify HDL proteins, and it is imperative that future studies focus on the application of these precise techniques. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/00696-3 - Compreendendo composição e função da HDL através de proteômica
• Beneficiário: Graziella Eliza Ronsein
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 13/07937-8 - Redoxoma
• Beneficiário: Ohara Augusto
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs