The role of nature-based solutions in disaster risk reduction: The decision maker's perspectives on urban resilience in Sao Paulo state

Autor(es)

Young, Andrea Ferraz ^[1] ; Marengo, Jose Antonio ^[1] ; Martins Coelho, Juliano Oliveira ^[1] ; Scofield, Graziela Balda ^[1] ; de Oliveira Silva, Camila Cristina ^[2] ; Prieto, Carla Correa ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Brazilian Natl Ctr Monitoring & Early Warning Nat, Rio De Janeiro, RJ - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION; v. 39, OCT 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

This paper presents the co-learning process outcomes based on Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) and Nature-based Solutions (NbS) for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). EbA principles are directly associated with resilience improvement that depends on NbS for change of patterns and actions. Basically, we expected to explore how urban systems can be improved avoiding environmental degradation (i.e. waste ecosystem services and their benefits). Therefore, distinct scenarios were proposed with specific objectives: (1) identification of barriers and challenges; (2) identification of opportunities for NbS implementation. Throughout a workshop, we had chance to discuss knowledge gaps and potential emerging research such as: (1) synergies between DRR and EbA; (2) a long-term perspective of ecosystem management; (3) dynamic of DRR and the natural processes involved considering the complexity of NbS. We conclude that existing measures are limited in their ecological focus regarding to DRR and benefits they address. For this reason, a more comprehensive approach to support NbS and its systematic mainstreaming is required. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/50848-9 - INCT 2014: INCT para Mudanças Climáticas (INCT-MC)
• Beneficiário: Jose Antonio Marengo Orsini
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa de Pesquisa sobre Mudanças Climáticas Globais - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 15/24099-1 - Parques lineares como medidas de adaptação às mudanças climáticas: projeto piloto de requalificação urbana e prevenção a desastres ambientais
• Beneficiário: Andrea Ferraz Young
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Apoio a Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 15/50122-0 - Fenômenos dinâmicos em redes complexas: fundamentos e aplicações
• Beneficiário: Elbert Einstein Nehrer Macau
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 17/24467-6 - MOVER: mobilização para ordenação e viabilização de espaços urbanos resilientes
• Beneficiário: Andrea Ferraz Young
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Organização de Reunião Científica