Busca avançada
Ano de início
Entree
(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Periodic Parasites and Daily Host Rhythms

Texto completo
Autor(es):
Prior, Kimberley F. [1, 2] ; Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa [3, 4] ; Assis, Patricia A. [5] ; Hirako, Isabella C. [5, 6] ; Weaver, David R. [7, 8] ; Gazzinelli, Ricardo T. [5, 6] ; Reece, Sarah E. [1, 2]
Número total de Autores: 7
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Edinburgh, Midlothian - Scotland
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Immunol & Infect Res, Edinburgh, Midlothian - Scotland
[3] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Peter ODonnell Jr Brain Inst, Dept Neurosci, Dallas, TX 75390 - USA
[4] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dallas, TX - USA
[5] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Med, Worcester, MA - USA
[6] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Minas, Lab Imunopatol, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[7] Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch, Dept Neurobiol, Worcester, MA - USA
[8] Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch, NeuroNexus Inst, Worcester, MA - USA
Número total de Afiliações: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
Fonte: CELL HOST & MICROBE; v. 27, n. 2, p. 176-187, FEB 12 2020.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

Biological rhythms appear to be an elegant solu.ion to the challenge of coordinating activities with the consequences of the Earth's daily and seasonal rotation. The genes and molecular mechanisms underpinning circadian clocks in multicellular organisms are well understood. In contrast, the regulatory mechanisms and fitness consequences of biological rhythms exhibited by parasites remain mysterious. Here, we explore how periodicity in parasite traits is generated and why daily rhythms matter for parasite fitness. We focus on malaria (Plasmodium) parasites which exhibit developmental rhythms during replication in the mammalian host's blood and in transmission to vectors. Rhythmic in-host parasite replication is responsible for elicit' g inflammatory responses, the severity of disease symptoms, and fueling transmission, as well as conferring tolerance to anti-parasite drugs. Thus, understanding both how and why the timing and synchrony of parasites are connected to the daily rhythms of hosts and vectors may make treatment more effective and less toxic to hosts. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/23618-8 - Mecanismos imunológicos de resistência e patogênese da malária
Beneficiário:João Santana da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático