Legume Tree Dominance in Central Amazonian Floodplain Forests

Autor(es)

Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira ; Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa ; Wittmann, Florian ; Quaresma, Adriano Costa ; de Resende, Angelica Faria ; de Assis, Rafael Leandro ; Schongart, Jochen

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: WETLANDS; v. 42, n. 5, p. 15-pg., 2022-06-01.

Resumo

Studying the patterns of dominance and species composition of legumes can contribute to more precise models for nutrient cycling, especially the N-cycle. Leguminosae is the most important family in Central Amazonian floodplain forests surrounding large rivers. The floodplains are classified as nutrient-poor (igapo) and nutrient-rich (varzea) ecosystems. In this study, we contrast patterns of dominance and composition of legume tree species between both floodplain ecosystems based on floristic data from 22 plots. We observed significant differences in species dominance and the absolute and relative density of individuals, which were significantly higher in igapo than in varzea. A significant floristic difference between varzea and igapo was found. Higher legume species dominance and absolute and relative legume tree density suggest that legumes are more prominent in igapo. Low nutrition contents in igapo water and alluvial substrates possibly act as an environmental filter favoring the dominance of well-adapted legume tree species, which markedly contributes to the difference in floristic composition between both ecosystems. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 19/24049-5 - Monitoramento das florestas em restauração do Estado do São Paulo: aplicação de novas ferramentas de sensoriamento remoto e subsídios para políticas públicas
• Beneficiário: Angelica Faria de Resende
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado