Autor(es)

de Abreu, Raissa Wanderley Ferraz ; Lima, Camila Resende Gambaro ; Verderio, Bruna Nayara ; dos Santos, Mariana Martins ; dos Santos, Adriana Neves ; Brugnaro, Beatriz Helena ; Rocha, Nelci Adriana Cicuto Ferreira

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; v. 191, p. 7-pg., 2024-03-22.

Resumo

Background: Child development can be influenced by family and environmental factors, which changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is important to explore how these factors are associated with the functioning of infants with biological risk in the first year of life. Objective: This study aimed to investigate associations between family factors, home opportunities, caregiver perception of environmental support and barriers at home and environmental factors during the COVID-19 pandemic and gross motor skills and home participation in infants with biological risk in the first year of life. Methods: Fifty-six infants aged two to 12 months (M = 5.80 months; +/- 2.44) and their mothers performed remote assessments of gross motor skills using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS); participation and environment (phone call) by the Young Children's Participation and Environment Measure (YC-PEM); family factors (income, age and maternal education), home opportunities - The Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development - Infant Scale (AHEMD-IS) and environmental factors during the COVID-19 pandemic (social distancing, emotional and financial factors and physiotherapy) (online forms). Regression models were constructed, considering gross motor skills and home participation as outcome variables, with a 5 % significance level. Results: We found that older maternal age (p = 0.001), more home opportunities (p = 0.043), and less rigorous social distancing (as opposed to total social distancing [p = 0.045]) were significantly associated with better gross motor skills; and higher maternal education (p = 0.050) was associated with more involvement in home activities. Conclusion: Family factors, home opportunities and social distancing were differently associated with the gross motor skills and home participation of infants with biological risk in the first year of life. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 20/02818-4 - Telecuidado em tempos de isolamento social: efeito de um protocolo de intervenção domiciliar direcionado à atividade, participação e ao contexto ambiental sobre a funcionalidade de lactentes com risco biológico: ensaio clínico randomizado controlado
• Beneficiário: Camila Resende Gâmbaro Lima
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 19/13716-0 - Determinantes da participação nos ambientes da casa, da escola e da comunidade de crianças e adolescentes com Síndrome de Down
• Beneficiário: Beatriz Helena Brugnaro
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto