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Micrurus lemniscatus venom stimulates leukocyte functions in vivo

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Autor(es):
Casais-e-Silva, Luciana Lyra ; Cruz, Larissa Faustina ; dos Reis, Valdison P. ; Paloschi, Mauro V. ; Teixeira, Catarina ; Zuliani, Juliana P. ; da Silva Setubal, Sulamita
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: ARCHIVES OF TOXICOLOGY; v. N/A, p. 13-pg., 2025-02-13.
Resumo

While Micrurus venoms are primarily recognized for inducing neurotoxic effects, experimental findings have also documented additional manifestations such as local effects such as edema, myotoxicity, and inflammation. However, limited information is available regarding the impact of Micrurus venom on leukocyte functions. In this study, we investigated the in vivo effects of Micrurus lemniscatus venom (ML venom) on peritoneal leukocyte functions. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of ML venom stimulated leukocyte migration, particularly at lower doses, with predominance of mononuclear cells. Both doses also triggered the release of cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6) three hours after injection. Additionally, ML venom elicited the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), as well as enhanced phagocytosis, along with the release of dsDNA and lipid droplets by these cells. This study represents the first demonstration of peritoneal leukocyte activation by Micrurus lemniscatus venom. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/13503-1 - Efeito da fotobiomodulação na reação local induzida por veneno botrópico: mecanismos de regeneração muscular, resposta inflamatória e estresse oxidativo
Beneficiário:Stella Regina Zamuner
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular