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S-Bend and Y Waveguide Architectures in Germanate Glasses Irradiated by Femtosecond Laser

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Autor(es):
Fernandes, Thiago Vecchi ; Bordon, Camila Dias da Silva ; Wetter, Niklaus Ursus ; de Rossi, Wagner ; Kassab, Luciana Reyes Pires
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: MICROMACHINES; v. 16, n. 2, p. 14-pg., 2025-02-01.
Resumo

This study is focused on the fabrication and characterization of various dual waveguides through femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation of GeO2-based glass samples. The objective of the present work is to develop diverse waveguide configurations, namely straight, S-bend and Y-shaped waveguides within GeO2-PbO glasses embedded with silver nanoparticles, utilizing a double-guide platform, for photonic applications such as resonant rings and beam splitters. Enhanced guidance was observed with a larger radius of curvature (80 mm) among the two distinct S-bend waveguides produced. The maximum relative propagation loss was recorded for the S-bend waveguide with a 40 mm radius, while the minimum loss was noted for the Y-shaped waveguide. In the latter configuration, with an opening angle of 5 degrees and a separation of 300 mu m between the two arms, an output power ratio of 50.5/49.5 between the left and right arms indicated promising potential for beam splitter applications. During the study, the quality factor (M-2) of the proposed architectures was measured and the 80 mm S-bend configuration presented the best symmetry between the x and y axes; in the case of the Y configuration the similarity between the M-2 values in both axes, for the first and second arms, indicates comparable light guidance. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/10765-5 - Lasers com alta eficiência e baixo limiar de operação em meios espalhadores e transparentes
Beneficiário:Niklaus Ursus Wetter
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 19/06334-4 - Dispositivos laser em sistemas microfluídicos para laboratórios de bolso descartáveis
Beneficiário:Jessica Dipold
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado