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Insights into a water-mediated catalytic triad architecture in CE20 carbohydrate esterases

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Teune, Michelle ; Vieira, Plinio S. ; Doehler, Thorben ; Palm, Gottfried J. ; Dutschei, Theresa ; Bartosik, Daniel ; Berndt, Leona ; Persinoti, Gabriela F. ; Maass, Sandra ; Becher, Doerte ; Schweder, Thomas ; Murakami, Mario T. ; Lammers, Michael ; Bornscheuer, Uwe T.
Número total de Autores: 14
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS; v. 16, n. 1, p. 13-pg., 2025-07-31.
Resumo

Carbohydrate esterases modify polysaccharides by removing different ester moieties thereby affecting their physicochemical properties and their accessibility by glycoside hydrolases. We determined the full-length structures of two members (Fl8CE20_II and PpCE20_II) from the carbohydrate esterase family 20 (CE20) by X-ray crystallography that feature an ancillary domain, inserted into the catalytic SGNH-hydrolase domain. Detailed structural analysis identifies a so far undescribed catalytic triad architecture which lacks the typical aspartate for polarization of the histidine but instead reveals a precisely coordinated water molecule mediating contact between the His and Asp. This coordinated water in the Ser-His-(H2O-Asp/Asn) motif, as further confirmed by mutational studies and by determination of kinetic constants, is crucial for catalytic activity. We therefore term this active site architecture a water-mediated catalytic triad. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/06509-0 - Entendimento do sistema enzimático envolvido na degradação e utilização de xiloglicanas do fitopatógeno Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri
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Processo FAPESP: 21/04891-3 - Mecanismos enzimáticos do microbioma de herbívoros aquáticos para a despolimerização e metabolismo de carboidratos complexos
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